nginx下载与安装

下载

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

下载最新版本：nginx-1.8.0

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

文档

http://nginx.org/en/docs/

安装文档：http://nginx.org/en/docs/install.html

源码编译安装文档：http://nginx.org/en/docs/configure.html

安装

解压

[root@master local]# tar -zxvfnginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

[root@master local]# cd nginx-1.8.0

查看编译帮助文档，可以装哪些模块

[root@master nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure –help

创建用户

[root@master nginx-1.8.0]# groupadd -rnginx

[root@master nginx-1.8.0]# useradd -s/sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

[root@master nginx-1.8.0]# id nginx

uid=494(nginx) gid=492(nginx) 组=492(nginx)

编译安装

安装编译工具和相应的库

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconfautomake

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel opensslopenssl-devel pcre-devel

zlib:nginx提供gzip模块，需要zlib库支持

openssl:nginx提供ssl功能

pcre:支持地址重写rewrite功能

[root@master nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure \

> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

> --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

> --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

>--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

> --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

> --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

> --user=nginx \

> --group=nginx \

> --with-http_ssl_module \

> --with-http_flv_module \

> --with-http_gzip_static_module \

>--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

>--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \

>--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \

> --with-http_stub_status_module

Configuration summary

 +using system PCRE library

 +using system OpenSSL library

 +md5: using OpenSSL library

 +sha1: using OpenSSL library

 +using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"

nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"

nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files:"/var/tmp/nginx/client"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

安装

[root@master nginx-1.8.0]# make &&make install

安装出错

缺少pcre

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRElibrary.

You can either disable the module by using--without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or buildthe PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using--with-pcre=<path> option.

[root@master nginx-1.8.0]# yum -y install pcre-devel