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使用定义与Filehandle和while循环(Usage of defined with Filehandle and while Loop)

在阅读关于高级Perl编程(1)的书时,我遇到了这样的代码:

while (defined($s = <>)) {
    ...

在这里使用defined有什么特别的理由吗? perlop文档说:

在这些循环结构中,分配的值(无论赋值是自动的还是显式的)都会被测试以确定它是否被定义。 定义的测试避免了行中有一个字符串值被Perl视为假的问题,例如""或没有尾随换行符的"0" 。 如果你真的想要这样的值来终止循环,应该明确地测试它们:[...]

那么,会不会有一个角落案例,或者仅仅是因为这本书太旧了,自动defined测试是在最近的Perl版本中添加的?


(1) 高级Perl编程,第一版,Sriram Srinivasan。 O'Reilly(1997)


While reading a book on advanced Perl programming(1), I came across this code:

while (defined($s = <>)) {
    ...

Is there any special reason for using defined here? The documentation for perlop says:

In these loop constructs, the assigned value (whether assignment is automatic or explicit) is then tested to see whether it is defined. The defined test avoids problems where line has a string value that would be treated as false by Perl, for example a "" or a "0" with no trailing newline. If you really mean for such values to terminate the loop, they should be tested for explicitly: [...]

So, would there be a corner case or that's simply because the book is too old and the automatic defined test was added in a recent Perl version?


(1) Advanced Perl Programming, First Edition, Sriram Srinivasan. O'Reilly (1997)


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9621221
更新时间:2024-01-16 14:01

最满意答案

您可以即时创建对象。 任何C ++程序都会一直这样做。 这样的对象被称为临时对象。

尽管如此,你不能接受临时地址。 所以&B(5)是非法的。 如果您尝试编译此代码,您的编译器会告诉您。


You can create an object on the fly. Any C++ program does it all the time. Such objects are called temporaries.

You cannot take an address of a temporary though. So &B(5) is illegal. Your compiler will tell you that if you try to compile this code.

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