GEP分段错误LLVM C ++ API(GEP segmentation fault LLVM C++ API)

 我相信这很简单，但是我一直试图弄清楚一个多小时，但我无法弄清楚。 
 
 以下代码给我一个分段错误： 
 
Value *newArray = mBuilder.CreateGEP(alloca, value); // alloca is a `StructType`
 
 但这不是 
 
Value *newArray = mBuilder.CreateGEP(alloca, ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0)));
 
 价值的value 
 
%bar1 = load double, double* %bar
%3 = fptoui double %bar1 to i32
 
 调试 
 
 当我使用lldb进行调试时，我得到： 
 
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x0)
    frame #0: 0x00000001000b9e6e a.out`llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::Type*, unsigned int) + 20
a.out`llvm::PointerType::get:
->  0x1000b9e6e <+20>: movq   (%rdi), %rax
 
 题 
 
 为什么我会遇到分段错误，我该如何解决？ 
 
 如何重现该问题？ 
 
 下面的代码重现了这个问题： 
 
#include <vector>

#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"

using namespace llvm;

static LLVMContext mContext;
static IRBuilder<> mBuilder(mContext);
static std::unique_ptr<Module> mModule = make_unique<Module>("example", mContext);
static Module *M = mModule.get();

static Type *dType = Type::getDoubleTy(mContext);
static Type *i32 = IntegerType::get(mContext, 32);

// helper functions
static AllocaInst *entryCreateBlockAllocaType(Function *func, std::string name, Type* type) {
  IRBuilder<> tmpBuilder(&func->getEntryBlock(), func->getEntryBlock().begin());
  return tmpBuilder.CreateAlloca(type, nullptr, name);
}

static ArrayRef<Value *> PrefixZero (Value *index) {
  std::vector<Value *> out;
  out.push_back(ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0)));
  out.push_back(index);
  return ArrayRef<Value *>(out);
}

static AllocaInst *createVariable () {
  auto *func = mBuilder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
  auto *initValue = ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0));

  auto *alloca = entryCreateBlockAllocaType(func, "var", initValue->getType());
  mBuilder.CreateStore(initValue, alloca);
  return alloca; 
}

static std::vector<Type *> elementTypes (3, dType);
static AllocaInst *createStruct () {
  auto *func = mBuilder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();

  auto *mStructType = StructType::get(mContext, elementTypes);
  return entryCreateBlockAllocaType(func, "str", mStructType);
}

int main () {
  // create a main function
  auto *FT = FunctionType::get(i32, std::vector<Type *>(), false);
  auto *f = Function::Create(FT, Function::ExternalLinkage, "main", M);

  // set insert point for out below code
  auto *bb = BasicBlock::Create(mContext, "entry", f);
  mBuilder.SetInsertPoint(bb);

  // Create a variable
  auto *variable = createVariable();
  // create a struct
  auto *mStruct = createStruct();

  // Create a GEP with the loaded index
  auto *loadedVar = mBuilder.CreateLoad(variable, "loaded_index");

  // This is where the problem is.
  // If `PrefixZero` is changed to `ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0))` this works
  auto *elementPtr = mBuilder.CreateGEP(mStruct, PrefixZero(loadedVar)); 

  mBuilder.CreateRet(ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0))); 
  f->print(errs()); // print out the function

  return 1;
}
 
 代码也可以在这里查看。 

I am sure that this is really simple but, I have been trying to figure it out for more than an hour and I cannot figure it out.
 
The following code gives me a segmentation fault:
 
Value *newArray = mBuilder.CreateGEP(alloca, value); // alloca is a `StructType`
 
but this does not
 
Value *newArray = mBuilder.CreateGEP(alloca, ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0)));
 
Value of value
 
%bar1 = load double, double* %bar
%3 = fptoui double %bar1 to i32
 
Debugging
 
When I debug it using lldb I get:
 
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x0)
    frame #0: 0x00000001000b9e6e a.out`llvm::PointerType::get(llvm::Type*, unsigned int) + 20
a.out`llvm::PointerType::get:
->  0x1000b9e6e <+20>: movq   (%rdi), %rax
 
Question
 
Why am I getting a segmentation fault and how do I fix it?
 
How to reproduce the problem?
 
The following code reproduces the problem:
 
#include <vector>

#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"

using namespace llvm;

static LLVMContext mContext;
static IRBuilder<> mBuilder(mContext);
static std::unique_ptr<Module> mModule = make_unique<Module>("example", mContext);
static Module *M = mModule.get();

static Type *dType = Type::getDoubleTy(mContext);
static Type *i32 = IntegerType::get(mContext, 32);

// helper functions
static AllocaInst *entryCreateBlockAllocaType(Function *func, std::string name, Type* type) {
  IRBuilder<> tmpBuilder(&func->getEntryBlock(), func->getEntryBlock().begin());
  return tmpBuilder.CreateAlloca(type, nullptr, name);
}

static ArrayRef<Value *> PrefixZero (Value *index) {
  std::vector<Value *> out;
  out.push_back(ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0)));
  out.push_back(index);
  return ArrayRef<Value *>(out);
}

static AllocaInst *createVariable () {
  auto *func = mBuilder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
  auto *initValue = ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0));

  auto *alloca = entryCreateBlockAllocaType(func, "var", initValue->getType());
  mBuilder.CreateStore(initValue, alloca);
  return alloca; 
}

static std::vector<Type *> elementTypes (3, dType);
static AllocaInst *createStruct () {
  auto *func = mBuilder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();

  auto *mStructType = StructType::get(mContext, elementTypes);
  return entryCreateBlockAllocaType(func, "str", mStructType);
}

int main () {
  // create a main function
  auto *FT = FunctionType::get(i32, std::vector<Type *>(), false);
  auto *f = Function::Create(FT, Function::ExternalLinkage, "main", M);

  // set insert point for out below code
  auto *bb = BasicBlock::Create(mContext, "entry", f);
  mBuilder.SetInsertPoint(bb);

  // Create a variable
  auto *variable = createVariable();
  // create a struct
  auto *mStruct = createStruct();

  // Create a GEP with the loaded index
  auto *loadedVar = mBuilder.CreateLoad(variable, "loaded_index");

  // This is where the problem is.
  // If `PrefixZero` is changed to `ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0))` this works
  auto *elementPtr = mBuilder.CreateGEP(mStruct, PrefixZero(loadedVar)); 

  mBuilder.CreateRet(ConstantInt::get(mContext, APInt(32, 0))); 
  f->print(errs()); // print out the function

  return 1;
}
 
The code can also be checked out here.

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50864799