HTML5项目笔记10：使用HTML5 IndexDB设计离线数据库

1             var dbName = "H5AppDB"; //数据库名称
2             var dbVersion = 2.0; //数据库版本
3             var tablename = "todo"; //表名

 1  //定义一个IndexDB方法集合对象
 2             var H5AppDB = {};
 3 
 4             //实例化IndexDB数据上下文，这边根据浏览器类型来做选择
 5             var indexedDB = window.indexedDB || window.webkitIndexedDB ||window.mozIndexedDB;
 6 
 7             if ('webkitIndexedDB' in window) {
 8                 window.IDBTransaction = window.webkitIDBTransaction;
 9                 window.IDBKeyRange = window.webkitIDBKeyRange;
10             }
11 
12             H5AppDB.indexedDB = {};
13             H5AppDB.indexedDB.db = null;
14 
15             //错误信息，打印日志
16             H5AppDB.indexedDB.onerror = function (e) {
17                 log.debug(e);
18             };

 1   H5AppDB.indexedDB.open = function () {
 2               
 3                 //初始IndexDB
 4                 var request = indexedDB.open(dbName, dbVersion);
 5 
 6                 request.onsuccess = function (e) {
 7                     // Old api: var v = "2-beta"; 
 8                     log.debug("success to open DB: " + dbName);
 9                     H5AppDB.indexedDB.db = e.target.result;
10                     var db = H5AppDB.indexedDB.db;
11                     if (db.setVersion) {
12                         console.log("in old setVersion: " + db.setVersion);
13                         if (db.version != dbVersion) {
14                             var req = db.setVersion(dbVersion);
15                             req.onsuccess = function () {
16                                 if (db.objectStoreNames.contains(tablename)) {
17                                     db.deleteObjectStore(tablename);
18                                 }
19                                 var store = db.createObjectStore(tablename, { keyPath: "timeStamp" });//keyPath：主键，唯一性
20 
21                                 var trans = req.result;
22                                 trans.oncomplete = function (e) {
23                                     console.log("== trans oncomplete ==");
24                                     H5AppDB.indexedDB.getAllTodoItems();
25                                 }
26                             };
27                         }
28                         else {
29                            H5AppDB.indexedDB.getAllTodoItems();
30                         }
31                     }
32                     else {
33                        H5AppDB.indexedDB.getAllTodoItems();
34                     }
35                 }
36 
37                 //如果版本不一致，执行版本升级的操作
38                 request.onupgradeneeded = function (e) {
39                     log.debug("going to upgrade our DB!");
40 
41                     H5AppDB.indexedDB.db = e.target.result;
42                     var db = H5AppDB.indexedDB.db;
43                     if (db.objectStoreNames.contains(tablename)) {
44                         db.deleteObjectStore(tablename);
45                     }
46 
47                     var store = db.createObjectStore(tablename, { keyPath: "timeStamp" });//NoSQL类型数据库中必须的主键，唯一性
48 
49                     H5AppDB.indexedDB.getAllTodoItems();
50                 }
51 
52                 request.onfailure = H5AppDB.indexedDB.onerror;
53             };

 1   //、获取对象信息
 2             H5AppDB.indexedDB.getAllTodoItems = function () {
 3 
 4                 var todos = document.getElementById("todoItems");
 5                 todos.innerHTML = "";
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9                 var db = H5AppDB.indexedDB.db;
10                 var trans = db.transaction([tablename], "readwrite");//通过事物开启对象
11                 var store = trans.objectStore(tablename);//获取到对象的值
12 
13                 // Get everything in the store;
14 
15                 var keyRange = IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(0);
16                 var cursorRequest = store.openCursor(keyRange);//开启索引为0的表
17 
18                 cursorRequest.onsuccess = function (e) {
19 
20                     var result = e.target.result;
21 
22                     if (!!result == false)
23                         return;
24 
25                     renderTodo(result.value);
26                     result.continue();//这边执行轮询读取
27                 };
28 
29                 cursorRequest.onerror = H5AppDB.indexedDB.onerror;
30             };
31 
32             //绑定数据
33             function renderTodo(row) {
34                var todos = document.getElementById("todoItems");
35                var li = document.createElement("li");
36                var a = document.createElement("a");
37                var t = document.createTextNode(row.text);
38 
39               a.addEventListener("click", function() {
40                 H5AppDB.indexedDB.deleteTodo(row.timeStamp);
41               }, false);
42 
43         a.textContent = " [Delete]";
44         li.appendChild(t);
45         li.appendChild(a);
46         todos.appendChild(li);
47     };

 1             //4、添加数据对象
 2             H5AppDB.indexedDB.addTodo = function (todoText) {
 3                 var db = H5AppDB.indexedDB.db;
 4                 var trans = db.transaction([tablename], "readwrite");
 5                 var store = trans.objectStore(tablename);
 6 
 7                 var newArray = new Array("wzh","374532");
 8 
 9                 //数据以对象形式保存，体现NoSQL类型数据库的灵活性
10                 var data = {
11                     "text": todoText,
12                     "timeStamp": new Date().getTime(),
13                     "obj":newArray                         
14                 };
15 
16                 var request = store.put(data);//保存数据
17 
18                 request.onsuccess = function (e) {
19                     H5AppDB.indexedDB.getAllTodoItems();
20                 };
21 
22                 request.onerror = function (e) {
23                     log.debug("Error Adding: ", e);
24                 };
25             };            
26             function addTodo() {
27                 var todo = document.getElementById("todo");
28                 H5AppDB.indexedDB.addTodo(todo.value);
29                 todo.value = "";
30             }

 1             
 2             // 删除数据对象
 3             H5AppDB.indexedDB.deleteTodo = function(id) {
 4               var db = H5AppDB.indexedDB.db;
 5               var trans = db.transaction([tablename], "readwrite");
 6               var store = trans.objectStore(tablename);
 7 
 8               var request = store.delete(id);//根据主键来删除
 9 
10               request.onsuccess = function(e) {
11                 
12                  H5AppDB.indexedDB.getAllTodoItems();
13                   alert("删除成功");
14               };
15 
16              request.onerror = function(e) {
17                  log.debug("Error Adding: ", e);
18              };
19       };