首页 \ 问答 \ 为什么在这个看似有效的正则表达式中进行灾难性的回溯?(why catastrophic backtracking in this seemingly valid regular expression?)

为什么在这个看似有效的正则表达式中进行灾难性的回溯?(why catastrophic backtracking in this seemingly valid regular expression?)

这是我的输入文字:

1. Text text
2. more text..
3. more text... 
4. more text.. 
5. more text.. 

some more text here.. 

1. This is another text.
2. This is another text contd
3. More text.. 

现在,当我使用这样的正则表达式来匹配这个文本时:

1\.(.+?)\n2\.(.+?)\n3\.

这工作正常,并匹配前3行和最后3行,但是,当我在正则表达式中包含其他数字时:

1\.(.+?)\n2\.(.+?)\n3\.(.+?)\n4\.(.+?)\n5.(.+?)

它导致立即灾难性的回溯错误。

我正在使用regex101和标志g和s。

测试用regex101上的实际数据。

为什么正则表达式引擎不会忽略文件尾部的第二个(部分)匹配?


This is my input text:

1. Text text
2. more text..
3. more text... 
4. more text.. 
5. more text.. 

some more text here.. 

1. This is another text.
2. This is another text contd
3. More text.. 

Now, when I use a regular expression like this to match this text:

1\.(.+?)\n2\.(.+?)\n3\.

This works fine, and matches the first 3 lines and the last 3 lines, however, when I include the other numbers in the regular expression:

1\.(.+?)\n2\.(.+?)\n3\.(.+?)\n4\.(.+?)\n5.(.+?)

It results in an immediate catastrophic backtracking error.

I am using regex101 and flags g and s.

Test case with actual data on regex101.

Why doesn't the regex engine ignore the second (partial) match towards the end of the file?


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31923063
更新时间:2023-06-17 18:06

最满意答案

有一个额外的入口点,可以显示基于命令行参数的不同形式。 (它可以像通过反射找到指定类型并调用入口点一样简单,或者是一个switch语句......)我很确定用于调试的命令行参数最终在“.user”版本的项目文件(因为它们被设计为按用户设置)。 只要确保你不要把.user文件放入svn!


Have an extra entry point which can show different forms based on a command line argument. (It could be as simple as finding the specified type by reflection and calling the entry point. Or a switch statement...) I'm pretty sure that the command line arguments used for debugging end up in the ".user" version of the project file (because they're designed to be per-user settings). Just make sure you don't put the .user files into svn!

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