首页 \ 问答 \ 为什么#字符在Perl中被视为“单词”字符?(Why is the # character seen as a 'word' character in Perl?)

为什么#字符在Perl中被视为“单词”字符?(Why is the # character seen as a 'word' character in Perl?)

为什么#字符在Perl中被视为“单词”字符? 或者我误解了这段代码应该如何工作?

#!/usr/bin/perl

my $filename = "Something_with_#_sign.jpg";

$filename =~ s/        # substitute...
                [^             # characters which are NOT:
                \w                # "word" characters
                ]              # end of character classes
                /_/xg;     # ...with an underscore

print "$filename\n";

产量:

Something_with_#_sign.jpg

我会希望#号被替换为_(下划线)。


Why is the # character seen as a 'word' character in Perl? Or am I misunderstanding how this code is supposed to work?

#!/usr/bin/perl

my $filename = "Something_with_#_sign.jpg";

$filename =~ s/        # substitute...
                [^             # characters which are NOT:
                \w                # "word" characters
                ]              # end of character classes
                /_/xg;     # ...with an underscore

print "$filename\n";

Yields:

Something_with_#_sign.jpg

I would have expected the # sign to have been replaced by an _ (underscore).


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32850681
更新时间:2021-10-30 09:10

最满意答案

你忘了填充成绩数组:)你需要:

grades[n] = grade;

在递增n之前; 否则grade数组将为空。 除此之外,n ++可以正常工作:

public static char[] grading(int[] testMarks) {

    char grade = '0';
    char[] grades = new char[testMarks.length];
    int value = 0;
    int n = 0;
        while (n < testMarks.length) {
            value = testMarks[n];
            if (value >= 90) {
            grade = 'A';
            }
            else if (value < 90 && value >= 75) {
            grade = 'B';
            }
            else if (value < 75 && value >= 60) {
            grade = 'C';
            }
            else if (value < 60 && value >= 50) {
            grade = 'D';
            }
            else if (value < 50 && value >= 45) {
            grade = 'E';
            }
            else {
            grade = 'F';
            }
            grades[n] = grade;
            n++;
    }
    return grades;
}

You forgot to populate the grades array :) you need to:

grades[n] = grade;

before incrementing n; otherwise the grades array would be empty. Other than that, n++ would work just fine:

public static char[] grading(int[] testMarks) {

    char grade = '0';
    char[] grades = new char[testMarks.length];
    int value = 0;
    int n = 0;
        while (n < testMarks.length) {
            value = testMarks[n];
            if (value >= 90) {
            grade = 'A';
            }
            else if (value < 90 && value >= 75) {
            grade = 'B';
            }
            else if (value < 75 && value >= 60) {
            grade = 'C';
            }
            else if (value < 60 && value >= 50) {
            grade = 'D';
            }
            else if (value < 50 && value >= 45) {
            grade = 'E';
            }
            else {
            grade = 'F';
            }
            grades[n] = grade;
            n++;
    }
    return grades;
}

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