首页 \ 问答 \ 指定的初始化向量(IV)与此算法的块大小不匹配(Specified initialization vector(IV) does not match the block size for this algorithm)

指定的初始化向量(IV)与此算法的块大小不匹配(Specified initialization vector(IV) does not match the block size for this algorithm)

我正在尝试使用c#创建加密系统。 这是加密的代码。

public static void EncryptFile(string inFile, string outFile, string @inkey)
    {
        try
        {
            UnicodeEncoding ue = new UnicodeEncoding();
            byte[] key = ue.GetBytes(inkey);
            FileStream fsEncrypt = new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create);

            RijndaelManaged rmCrypto = new RijndaelManaged();

            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fsEncrypt, rmCrypto.CreateEncryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            FileStream fsIn = new FileStream(inFile, FileMode.Open);

            int data;
            while((data=fsIn.ReadByte()) != 1){
                cs.WriteByte((byte)data);
            }

            fsIn.Close(); cs.Close(); fsEncrypt.Close();
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Fail to encrypt", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }
    }

现在,这个代码每次运行时抛出异常,说

指定的初始化向量(IV)与此算法的块大小不匹配

我已阅读其他有关此问题的讨论,并说字节数存在问题(传递给此函数的密钥长度为255)。 但我已经尝试使密钥只有16个字节仍然无法正常工作。

经过一些故障排除我发现这部分:

CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fsEncrypt, rmCrypto.CreateEncryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

抛出异常。 我不知道为什么。 有人可以帮忙吗?


I'm trying to make an encryption system with c#. This is the code for the encryption.

public static void EncryptFile(string inFile, string outFile, string @inkey)
    {
        try
        {
            UnicodeEncoding ue = new UnicodeEncoding();
            byte[] key = ue.GetBytes(inkey);
            FileStream fsEncrypt = new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create);

            RijndaelManaged rmCrypto = new RijndaelManaged();

            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fsEncrypt, rmCrypto.CreateEncryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            FileStream fsIn = new FileStream(inFile, FileMode.Open);

            int data;
            while((data=fsIn.ReadByte()) != 1){
                cs.WriteByte((byte)data);
            }

            fsIn.Close(); cs.Close(); fsEncrypt.Close();
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Fail to encrypt", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        }
    }

Now, this code throws exception every time I run it, says

Specified initialization vector(IV) does not match the block size for this algorithm

I have read on other discussion about this, saying that there is a problem with the number of bytes (my key length passed into this function is 255). But I have tried making the key only 16 bytes and still not working.

After some troubleshooting I found out that this part:

CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fsEncrypt, rmCrypto.CreateEncryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

throws the exception. I have no idea why. Anyone can help?


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15019236
更新时间:2023-10-16 20:10

最满意答案

Peter Wagenet的解决方案给了我一个缺失的拼图( :type => nil ),它允许我在一行中完成:

map.resources :posts, :path_names => { :new => 'new/:type' },
              :requirements => { :type => nil }

当然,我仍然需要进入控制器并进行修复,以便从:new动作渲染new_index.html.erb

(好吧,我想这不再是一行了。)

new_post_path                     # => '/posts/new/'
new_post_path(:type => 'quip')    # => '/posts/new/quip'
new_post_path('quip')             # => '/posts/new/quip'

Peter Wagenet's solution gave me the missing piece of the puzzle (:type => nil) which allows me to do it in one line:

map.resources :posts, :path_names => { :new => 'new/:type' },
              :requirements => { :type => nil }

Of course I still had to go into the controller and make a fix so it renders new_index.html.erb from the :new action.

(Well, I guess it's not one line anymore.)

new_post_path                     # => '/posts/new/'
new_post_path(:type => 'quip')    # => '/posts/new/quip'
new_post_path('quip')             # => '/posts/new/quip'

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