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$这在回调函数中($this in callback function)

我想知道为什么这会起作用:

class Foo {
    public function doSomethingFunny($subject) {
        preg_replace_callback(
            "#pattern#",
            array($this, 'doX'),
            $subject
        );
    }
    private function doX() {
        echo 'why does this work?';
    }
}

为什么回调仍在$ this的上下文中? 我期望它只允许公共方法。 我错过了回调工作的基本原理。


I would like to know why this works:

class Foo {
    public function doSomethingFunny($subject) {
        preg_replace_callback(
            "#pattern#",
            array($this, 'doX'),
            $subject
        );
    }
    private function doX() {
        echo 'why does this work?';
    }
}

Why is the callback still within the context of $this? I would expect it the allow only public methods. I'm missing something fundamental in how the callback works.


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5109648
更新时间:2023-11-28 09:11

最满意答案

你需要创建你自己的转换器。 尝试这样的事情:

import uuid
from flask_wiki.backend.models import Page
from flask_wiki.backend.backend import marsh
from marshmallow_sqlalchemy.convert import ModelConverter
from flask_wiki.backend.custom_fields import GUIDField
from marshmallow import fields


#Here you are overwriting the list of types of the SQLAlchemy, adding your custom type 
class GUIDConverter(ModelConverter):
    SQLA_TYPE_MAPPING = dict(
        list(ModelConverter.SQLA_TYPE_MAPPING.items()) + 
        [(GUIDField, fields.Str)] 
    )

class GUIDSerializationField(fields.Field):
    def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj):
        if value is None:
            return value
        else:
            if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
                return str(value)
            else:
                return None

class PageSchema(marsh.ModelSchema):
    class Meta:
        model = Page        
        model_converter = GUIDConverter #Tell to Marshmallow to use your custom converter for this model

    guid = GUIDSerializationField(attribute="guid")

你也可以看到这个链接寻求帮助。 我希望它对我的坏英语有帮助和抱歉


You need to create your own Converter. Try something like this:

import uuid
from flask_wiki.backend.models import Page
from flask_wiki.backend.backend import marsh
from marshmallow_sqlalchemy.convert import ModelConverter
from flask_wiki.backend.custom_fields import GUIDField
from marshmallow import fields


#Here you are overwriting the list of types of the SQLAlchemy, adding your custom type 
class GUIDConverter(ModelConverter):
    SQLA_TYPE_MAPPING = dict(
        list(ModelConverter.SQLA_TYPE_MAPPING.items()) + 
        [(GUIDField, fields.Str)] 
    )

class GUIDSerializationField(fields.Field):
    def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj):
        if value is None:
            return value
        else:
            if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
                return str(value)
            else:
                return None

class PageSchema(marsh.ModelSchema):
    class Meta:
        model = Page        
        model_converter = GUIDConverter #Tell to Marshmallow to use your custom converter for this model

    guid = GUIDSerializationField(attribute="guid")

You can also see this link for help. I hope it helped and sorry for my bad english

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