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XSL和XPATH问题匹配(XSL and XPATH issue match)

我有这个XML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cd.xsl"?>
    <produce>
        <item>apple<x>kk</x><y>jj</y></item>
        <item>banana<x>aaa</x></item>
        <item>pepper<x>qqq</x></item>
    </produce>

和这个XLS文件:

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                version="1.0">
  <xsl:output method="html"/>

  <xsl:template match="/">
     <html>
    <body>
    <ul>
    <li><xsl:value-of select="node()"/></li>
    </ul>
    </body>
    </html>
  </xsl:template>
  </xsl:stylesheet>

我不明白“/”和“/ *”匹配之间的区别,因此我正在进行各种测试,例如上面的那些我得到了这个:

type="text/xsl" href="cd.xsl"

我不明白为什么。(我期待produce标签)。

但是如果我使用这个XLS文件:

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                    version="1.0">
      <xsl:output method="html"/>

      <xsl:template match="/*">
         <html>
        <body>
        <ul>
        <li><xsl:value-of select="node()"/></li>
        </ul>
        </body>
        </html>
      </xsl:template>
      </xsl:stylesheet>

我得到空页(只有标签li的黑点)。 你能解释一下这些差异吗?


I have this XML file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cd.xsl"?>
    <produce>
        <item>apple<x>kk</x><y>jj</y></item>
        <item>banana<x>aaa</x></item>
        <item>pepper<x>qqq</x></item>
    </produce>

and this XLS file:

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                version="1.0">
  <xsl:output method="html"/>

  <xsl:template match="/">
     <html>
    <body>
    <ul>
    <li><xsl:value-of select="node()"/></li>
    </ul>
    </body>
    </html>
  </xsl:template>
  </xsl:stylesheet>

I don't understand the difference between "/" and "/*" match and for this reason I'm doing various tests, for example like those above I get this:

type="text/xsl" href="cd.xsl"

and I don't understand why.(I expected produce tag).

however if I use this XLS file:

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                    version="1.0">
      <xsl:output method="html"/>

      <xsl:template match="/*">
         <html>
        <body>
        <ul>
        <li><xsl:value-of select="node()"/></li>
        </ul>
        </body>
        </html>
      </xsl:template>
      </xsl:stylesheet>

I get empty page(only the black point of the tag li). Can you explain me those difference?


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34856580
更新时间:2023-11-26 09:11

最满意答案

只需在表达式中包含一个floor()

-- -------------------------------------------------------------------
-- set-up some test data using a CTE:
WITH tst as ( SELECT 13.7 finlength UNION ALL SELECT 123 )
-- alternatively: generate a table [tst] with a single column [finlength] 
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),FLOOR(finlength / 12)) + '''' 
     + CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),finlength % 12)+'"' as FinishLen
FROM tst

-- results:
FinishLen
1'1.70"
10'3."

这会将第一个(ft)值转换为整数,而第二个(in)仍将显示小数点后的所有数字。

UPDATE

当我从#tmp表中运行select时,我得到了与OP相同的错误。 我然后修改并最终得到这个:

它现在像地狱一样丑陋,但至少它现在有效 ,请参见此处SQL演示

create table #tst (finlength float);
INSERT INTO #tst VALUES (13.7),(123.),(300.9);

SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),FLOOR(finlength / 12)) + '''' -- ft
      +CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),finlength-FLOOR(finlength)    -- in: fractional part
      +CAST(FLOOR(finlength) as int) %12)+'"'            -- in: integer part
as FinishLen 
FROM #tst

请注意:公式将返回正值的合理结果。 对于“负距离”,需要进一步改变。 如果在不同的地方需要类似的输出,那么UDF在这里是有意义的。 就像是:

CREATE FUNCTION ftinstr(@v float) RETURNS varchar(32) BEGIN
 DECLARE @l int;
 SELECT @l=FLOOR(ABS(@v));
 RETURN CAST(SIGN(@v)*(@l/12) AS varchar(6))+''''
       +CAST( ABS(@v)-@l+@l%12 AS varchar(20))+'"'
END

会做的伎俩,被称为dbo.ftinstr( floatval )

也许我还能把它美化一下......


Just include a floor() in your expression like

-- -------------------------------------------------------------------
-- set-up some test data using a CTE:
WITH tst as ( SELECT 13.7 finlength UNION ALL SELECT 123 )
-- alternatively: generate a table [tst] with a single column [finlength] 
-- -------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),FLOOR(finlength / 12)) + '''' 
     + CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),finlength % 12)+'"' as FinishLen
FROM tst

-- results:
FinishLen
1'1.70"
10'3."

This will turn the first (ft) value into an integer while the second one (in) will still show all the digits after the decimal point.

UPDATE

When I ran the select from a #tmp table I got the same error as OP. I then modified and ended up with this:

It is as ugly as hell now, but at least it works now, see here SQL Demo:

create table #tst (finlength float);
INSERT INTO #tst VALUES (13.7),(123.),(300.9);

SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),FLOOR(finlength / 12)) + '''' -- ft
      +CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),finlength-FLOOR(finlength)    -- in: fractional part
      +CAST(FLOOR(finlength) as int) %12)+'"'            -- in: integer part
as FinishLen 
FROM #tst

Please note: The formula will return reasonable results for positive values. For "negative distances" further changes are necessary. If similar output is required in different places then a UDF makes sense here. Something like:

CREATE FUNCTION ftinstr(@v float) RETURNS varchar(32) BEGIN
 DECLARE @l int;
 SELECT @l=FLOOR(ABS(@v));
 RETURN CAST(SIGN(@v)*(@l/12) AS varchar(6))+''''
       +CAST( ABS(@v)-@l+@l%12 AS varchar(20))+'"'
END

would do the trick, To be called like dbo.ftinstr( floatval ).

Maybe I can beautify it a little still ...

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