vim中的语法高亮显示不起作用(Syntax highlight in vim not working at all)

 我刚刚在这个和这个源代码的帮助下忙着配置vim看起来像一个IDE，但我似乎无法让语法突出显示工作。 
 
 在我的~/.vimrc我有以下两个设置filetype plugin indent on和syntax on应该突出语法，但每当我打开一个文件（例如JavaScript）它不起作用。 
 
 当我打开文件，并执行:syntax list我收到以下响应： No syntax items defined for this buffer 
 
 我（快速）在互联网上搜索是指我提到的设置（和正确定义）。 
 
 我错过了什么？ 
 
 在我的整个.vimrc内容下面 
 
set nocompatible

"""" Config Vundle plugin manager """""
filetype off

set rtp=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

"""" Plugins """"
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
Plugin 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
Plugin 'xolox/vim-misc'
Plugin 'xolox/vim-easytags'
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Plugin 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/a.vim'
Plugin 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'Raimondi/delimitMate'
Plugin 'jez/vim-superman'
Plugin 'christoomey/vim-tmux-navigator'
Plugin 'jez/vim-c0'
Plugin 'jez/vim-ispc'
Plugin 'kchmck/vim-coffee-script'
Plugin 'godlygeek/tabular'
Plugin 'HTML-AutoCloseTag'
Plugin 'ekalinin/Dockerfile.vim'
Plugin 'cakebaker/scss-syntax.vim'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-surround'
Plugin 'ntpeters/vim-better-whitespace'
Plugin 'edkolev/tmuxline.vim'

"""" OSX stupid backspace fix """"
set backspace=indent,eol,start

call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on

"""" General settings """"
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set ruler
set number
set showcmd
set incsearch
set hlsearch

"""" Set tabs """"
set tabstop=2
set shiftwidth=2
set smarttab
set expandtab

"""" Enable mouse support """"
set mouse=a

"""" Enable highlighting of the current line """"
set cursorline

"""" Support symbols in the title bar """"
hi clear SignColumn

"""" Colorscheme (Solarized) """"
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized

" Always show statusbar
set laststatus=2

"""" Enable Menlo font """"
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1

" Show PASTE if in paste mode
let g:airline_detect_paste=1

" Show airline for tabs too
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1

" Use the solarized theme for the Airline status bar
let g:airline_theme='solarized'

"""" Nerdtree config """"
" Open/close NERDTree Tabs with \t
nmap <silent> <leader>t :NERDTreeTabsToggle<CR>
" To have NERDTree always open on startup
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup = 1

"""" Scrooloose/syntastic settings """"
let g:syntastic_error_symbol = '✘'
let g:syntastic_warning_symbol = "▲"
augroup mySyntastic
  au!
  au FileType tex let b:syntastic_mode = "passive"
augroup END

"""" Easytags settings """
set tags=./tags;,~/.vimtags
" Sensible defaults
let g:easytags_events = ['BufReadPost', 'BufWritePost']
let g:easytags_async = 1
let g:easytags_dynamic_files = 2
let g:easytags_resolve_links = 1
let g:easytags_suppress_ctags_warning = 1

"""" Tagbar settings """"
" Open/close tagbar with \b
nmap <silent> <leader>b :TagbarToggle<CR>
" Open tagbar automatically whenever possible
autocmd BufEnter * nested :call tagbar#autoopen(0)

"""" Vimgutter settings """
" In vim-airline, only display "hunks" if the diff is non-zero
let g:airline#extensions#hunks#non_zero_only = 1

"""" delimitMate settings """
let delimitMate_expand_cr = 1
augroup mydelimitMate
  au!
  au FileType markdown let b:delimitMate_nesting_quotes = ["`"]
  au FileType tex let b:delimitMate_quotes = ""
  au FileType tex let b:delimitMate_matchpairs = "(:),[:],{:},`:'"
  au FileType python let b:delimitMate_nesting_quotes = ['"', "'"]
augroup END

"""" Superman config """"
noremap K :SuperMan <cword><CR>
 
 编辑： 
 
 在vim --version的响应之下 
 
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Nov 29 2017 18:37:46)
Included patches: 1-503, 505-680, 682-1283
Compiled by root@apple.com
Normal version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl             +file_in_path    -mouse_sgr       +tag_old_static
-arabic          +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  -tag_any_white
+autocmd         +float           -mouse_urxvt     -tcl
-balloon_eval    +folding         +mouse_xterm     -termguicolors
-browse          -footer          +multi_byte      -terminal
+builtin_terms   +fork()          +multi_lang      +terminfo
+byte_offset     -gettext         -mzscheme        +termresponse
+channel         -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +textobjects
+cindent         +iconv           +num64           +timers
-clientserver    +insert_expand   +packages        +title
-clipboard       +job             +path_extra      -toolbar
+cmdline_compl   +jumplist        -perl            +user_commands
+cmdline_hist    -keymap          +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info    +lambda          +postscript      +virtualedit
+comments        -langmap         +printer         +visual
-conceal         +libcall         -profile         +visualextra
+cryptv          +linebreak       +python/dyn      +viminfo
+cscope          +lispindent      -python3         +vreplace
+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildignore
+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +wildmenu
+dialog_con      -lua             -rightleft       +windows
+diff            +menu            +ruby/dyn        +writebackup
+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      -X11
-dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xfontset
-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     -xim
-emacs_tags      -mouseshape      +startuptime     -xpm
+eval            -mouse_dec       +statusline      -xsmp
+ex_extra        -mouse_gpm       -sun_workshop    -xterm_clipboard
+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   +syntax          -xterm_save
-farsi           -mouse_netterm   +tag_binary
   system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
       defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
  fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H   -DMACOS_X_UNIX  -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc   -L/usr/local/lib -o vim        -lm -lncurses  -liconv -framework Cocoa
 
 编辑2 
 
 我现在注意到，当我尝试重新加载我的.vimrc文件时，出现以下错误： 
 
Error detected while processing /usr/share/vim/vim80/syntax/syntax.vim:
line   42:
E216: No such group or event: filetypedetect BufRead
 
 在改变运行时runtimepath值的方向上 ，我指出了这一点 ，但我没有在任何地方定义它。 我试过将它添加到我的.vimrc ，但重新加载后仍然出现相同的错误。 
 
 我把它放在文档的顶部（在set nocompatible ，所以也许这个位置可能是问题，但是如果是这样的话，我应该把它放在哪里呢？ 

I've just been busy configuring vim to look like an IDE with the help of this and this source, but i can't seem to get the syntax highlighting to work.
 
In my ~/.vimrc i have the following two settings filetype plugin indent on and syntax on that supposed to highlight the syntax, but whenever i open a file (Javascript for example) it doesn't work.
 
When i open the file and do :syntax list i get the following response: No syntax items defined for this buffer
 
I (quick) search on the internet al refer to the settings i mentioned (and are defined correctly). 
 
What am i missing?
 
Below my whole .vimrc content
 
set nocompatible

"""" Config Vundle plugin manager """""
filetype off

set rtp=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

"""" Plugins """"
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
Plugin 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
Plugin 'xolox/vim-misc'
Plugin 'xolox/vim-easytags'
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Plugin 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/a.vim'
Plugin 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'Raimondi/delimitMate'
Plugin 'jez/vim-superman'
Plugin 'christoomey/vim-tmux-navigator'
Plugin 'jez/vim-c0'
Plugin 'jez/vim-ispc'
Plugin 'kchmck/vim-coffee-script'
Plugin 'godlygeek/tabular'
Plugin 'HTML-AutoCloseTag'
Plugin 'ekalinin/Dockerfile.vim'
Plugin 'cakebaker/scss-syntax.vim'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-surround'
Plugin 'ntpeters/vim-better-whitespace'
Plugin 'edkolev/tmuxline.vim'

"""" OSX stupid backspace fix """"
set backspace=indent,eol,start

call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on

"""" General settings """"
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set ruler
set number
set showcmd
set incsearch
set hlsearch

"""" Set tabs """"
set tabstop=2
set shiftwidth=2
set smarttab
set expandtab

"""" Enable mouse support """"
set mouse=a

"""" Enable highlighting of the current line """"
set cursorline

"""" Support symbols in the title bar """"
hi clear SignColumn

"""" Colorscheme (Solarized) """"
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized

" Always show statusbar
set laststatus=2

"""" Enable Menlo font """"
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1

" Show PASTE if in paste mode
let g:airline_detect_paste=1

" Show airline for tabs too
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1

" Use the solarized theme for the Airline status bar
let g:airline_theme='solarized'

"""" Nerdtree config """"
" Open/close NERDTree Tabs with \t
nmap <silent> <leader>t :NERDTreeTabsToggle<CR>
" To have NERDTree always open on startup
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup = 1

"""" Scrooloose/syntastic settings """"
let g:syntastic_error_symbol = '✘'
let g:syntastic_warning_symbol = "▲"
augroup mySyntastic
  au!
  au FileType tex let b:syntastic_mode = "passive"
augroup END

"""" Easytags settings """
set tags=./tags;,~/.vimtags
" Sensible defaults
let g:easytags_events = ['BufReadPost', 'BufWritePost']
let g:easytags_async = 1
let g:easytags_dynamic_files = 2
let g:easytags_resolve_links = 1
let g:easytags_suppress_ctags_warning = 1

"""" Tagbar settings """"
" Open/close tagbar with \b
nmap <silent> <leader>b :TagbarToggle<CR>
" Open tagbar automatically whenever possible
autocmd BufEnter * nested :call tagbar#autoopen(0)

"""" Vimgutter settings """
" In vim-airline, only display "hunks" if the diff is non-zero
let g:airline#extensions#hunks#non_zero_only = 1

"""" delimitMate settings """
let delimitMate_expand_cr = 1
augroup mydelimitMate
  au!
  au FileType markdown let b:delimitMate_nesting_quotes = ["`"]
  au FileType tex let b:delimitMate_quotes = ""
  au FileType tex let b:delimitMate_matchpairs = "(:),[:],{:},`:'"
  au FileType python let b:delimitMate_nesting_quotes = ['"', "'"]
augroup END

"""" Superman config """"
noremap K :SuperMan <cword><CR>
 
EDIT:
 
Below the response of vim --version
 
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.0 (2016 Sep 12, compiled Nov 29 2017 18:37:46)
Included patches: 1-503, 505-680, 682-1283
Compiled by root@apple.com
Normal version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl             +file_in_path    -mouse_sgr       +tag_old_static
-arabic          +find_in_path    -mouse_sysmouse  -tag_any_white
+autocmd         +float           -mouse_urxvt     -tcl
-balloon_eval    +folding         +mouse_xterm     -termguicolors
-browse          -footer          +multi_byte      -terminal
+builtin_terms   +fork()          +multi_lang      +terminfo
+byte_offset     -gettext         -mzscheme        +termresponse
+channel         -hangul_input    +netbeans_intg   +textobjects
+cindent         +iconv           +num64           +timers
-clientserver    +insert_expand   +packages        +title
-clipboard       +job             +path_extra      -toolbar
+cmdline_compl   +jumplist        -perl            +user_commands
+cmdline_hist    -keymap          +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info    +lambda          +postscript      +virtualedit
+comments        -langmap         +printer         +visual
-conceal         +libcall         -profile         +visualextra
+cryptv          +linebreak       +python/dyn      +viminfo
+cscope          +lispindent      -python3         +vreplace
+cursorbind      +listcmds        +quickfix        +wildignore
+cursorshape     +localmap        +reltime         +wildmenu
+dialog_con      -lua             -rightleft       +windows
+diff            +menu            +ruby/dyn        +writebackup
+digraphs        +mksession       +scrollbind      -X11
-dnd             +modify_fname    +signs           -xfontset
-ebcdic          +mouse           +smartindent     -xim
-emacs_tags      -mouseshape      +startuptime     -xpm
+eval            -mouse_dec       +statusline      -xsmp
+ex_extra        -mouse_gpm       -sun_workshop    -xterm_clipboard
+extra_search    -mouse_jsbterm   +syntax          -xterm_save
-farsi           -mouse_netterm   +tag_binary
   system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
       defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
  fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H   -DMACOS_X_UNIX  -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc   -L/usr/local/lib -o vim        -lm -lncurses  -liconv -framework Cocoa
 
EDIT 2
 
I now noticed that when i try to reload my .vimrc file, i get the following error:
 
Error detected while processing /usr/share/vim/vim80/syntax/syntax.vim:
line   42:
E216: No such group or event: filetypedetect BufRead
 
Which points me in the direction of changing my runtimepath value, but i don't have that defined anywhere. I've tried adding it to my .vimrc, but i still get the same error after reloading. 
 
I've placed it at the top of the document (right after set nocompatible, so perhaps the position could be the issue, but if so, where should i place it then?

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49708824