SOA中的客户端是什么意思？(What is the meaning of client in SOA?)

 你错过了1000倍。 
 
 尝试这个： 
 
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L /* shall be >= 199309L */

#include <time.h>

void msleep(int *milliseconds)  
{
  int ms_remaining = (*milliseconds) % 1000;
  long usec = ms_remaining * 1000;
  struct timespec ts_sleep;

  ts_sleep.tv_sec = (*milliseconds) / 1000;
  ts_sleep.tv_nsec = 1000*usec;
  nanosleep(&ts_sleep, NULL);
}
 
 更紧凑： 
 
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L /* shall be >= 199309L */

#include <time.h>

void msleep(int * pmilliseconds)  
{
  struct timespec ts_sleep = 
  {
    *pmilliseconds / 1000,
    (*pmilliseconds % 1000) * 1000000L
  };

  nanosleep(&ts_sleep, NULL);
}
 
 最后一个完整的实现包括错误处理和nanosleep()早期被中断的情况： 
 
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L

#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int ms_sleep(unsigned int ms)
{
  int result = 0;

  {
    struct timespec ts_remaining =
    { 
      ms / 1000, 
      (ms % 1000) * 1000000L 
    };

    do
    {
      struct timespec ts_sleep = ts_remaining;
      result = nanosleep(&ts_sleep, &ts_remaining);
    } 
    while (EINTR == result);
  }

  if (result)
  {
    perror("nanosleep() failed");
    result = -1;
  }

  return result;
}
 
 遵循封装来满足OP的要求： 
 
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int ms_sleep(unsigned int);

void msleep(int * pms)
{
  int result = 0;

  if ((NULL == pms) || (0 > *pms)) /* Check for valid input. */
  {
    errno = EINVAL;
    result = -1;
  }
  else 
  {
    result = ms_sleep(*pms));
  }

  if (-1 == result)
  {
    perror("msleep() failed");
    /* Exit and/or log error here. */
  }
}
 
 
 更新（指下面的chux的评论 ）： 
 
 假设至少有C99，这部分代码如上 
 
  struct timespec ts_sleep = 
  {
    *pmilliseconds / 1000,
    (*pmilliseconds % 1000) * 1000000L
  };
 
 可能会更好地写成这样 
 
  struct timespec ts_sleep = 
  {
    .tv_sec = *pmilliseconds / 1000,
    .tv_nsec = (*pmilliseconds % 1000) * 1000000L
  };
 
 不依赖于struct timespec成员的顺序。 

You are missing a factor of 1000.
 
Try this:
 
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L /* shall be >= 199309L */

#include <time.h>

void msleep(int *milliseconds)  
{
  int ms_remaining = (*milliseconds) % 1000;
  long usec = ms_remaining * 1000;
  struct timespec ts_sleep;

  ts_sleep.tv_sec = (*milliseconds) / 1000;
  ts_sleep.tv_nsec = 1000*usec;
  nanosleep(&ts_sleep, NULL);
}
 
More compact:
 
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L /* shall be >= 199309L */

#include <time.h>

void msleep(int * pmilliseconds)  
{
  struct timespec ts_sleep = 
  {
    *pmilliseconds / 1000,
    (*pmilliseconds % 1000) * 1000000L
  };

  nanosleep(&ts_sleep, NULL);
}
 
Finally a complete implementation including error handling and the case of nanosleep() being interrupted early:
 
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L

#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int ms_sleep(unsigned int ms)
{
  int result = 0;

  {
    struct timespec ts_remaining =
    { 
      ms / 1000, 
      (ms % 1000) * 1000000L 
    };

    do
    {
      struct timespec ts_sleep = ts_remaining;
      result = nanosleep(&ts_sleep, &ts_remaining);
    } 
    while ((EINTR == errno) && (-1 == result));
  }

  if (-1 == result)
  {
    perror("nanosleep() failed");
  }

  return result;
}
 
Following a wrapper to fulfil the OP's requirements:
 
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int ms_sleep(unsigned int);

void msleep(int * pms)
{
  int result = 0;

  if ((NULL == pms) || (0 > *pms)) /* Check for valid input. */
  {
    errno = EINVAL;
    result = -1;
  }
  else 
  {
    result = ms_sleep(*pms));
  }

  if (-1 == result)
  {
    perror("ms_sleep() failed");
    /* Exit and/or log error here. */
  }
}
 
 
Update (referring to chux's comment below):
 
Assuming at least C99, this part of the above code
 
  struct timespec ts_sleep = 
  {
    *pmilliseconds / 1000,
    (*pmilliseconds % 1000) * 1000000L
  };
 
might better be written like this 
 
  struct timespec ts_sleep = 
  {
    .tv_sec = *pmilliseconds / 1000,
    .tv_nsec = (*pmilliseconds % 1000) * 1000000L
  };
 
to not rely on the order of struct timespec's members.