无法通过声明的mongoosejs架构保存JSON(unable to save JSON through declared mongoosejs schema)

 我是nodejs和mongoose的新手。 有mongoose架构声明的问题。 
 
 我声明了一个架构如下： 
 
var srouteDetails = new Schema({route_id:String, route_name:String});
var srouteTypes = new Schema({route_type:String, mode_name:String, route:[srouteDetails]});
var smode = new Schema({mode:[srouteTypes]});
 
 JSON我想保存： 
 
{"mode":
        [
          "route_type":"4",
          "mode_name":"Boat",
          "route": [
                    {"route_id":"Boat-F4","route_name":"Charlestown Ferry"},
                    {"route_id":"Boat-F1","route_name":"Hingham Ferry"},
                    {"route_id":"Boat-F3","route_name":"Hull Ferry"}
                   ]
        ]
}
 
 整个计划： 
 
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var srouteDetails = new Schema({route_id:String, route_name:String});
var srouteTypes = new Schema({route_type:String, mode_name:String, route:[srouteDetails]});
var smode = new Schema({mode:[srouteTypes]});

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');

var routes = mongoose.model('route',smode);

var allroutes = new routes('{"mode": [{"route_type": "4","mode_name": "Boat","route": [{"route_id": "Boat-F4","route_name": "Charlestown Ferry"},{"route_id": "Boat-F1","route_name": "Hingham Ferry"},{"route_id": "Boat-F3","route_name": "Hull Ferry"}]}]}');

allroutes.save(function(err){
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log("Saved");
});
 
 错误： 
 
/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:158
      if (obj && '_id' in obj) continue;
                          ^
TypeError: Cannot use 'in' operator to search for '_id' in {"mode": [{"route_type": "4","mode_name": "Boat","route": [{"route_id": "Boat-F4","route_name": "Charlestown Ferry"},{"route_id": "Boat-F1","route_name": "Hingham Ferry"},{"route_id": "Boat-F3","route_name": "Hull Ferry"}]}]}
    at model.Document.$__buildDoc (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:158:27)
    at model.Document (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:57:20)
    at model.Model (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:43:12)
    at new model (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:2536:11)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/index.js:12:17)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
 
 请让我知道我做错了什么。我用谷歌搜索，无法找到任何帮助我理解我的代码错误的内容。 
 
 提前致谢！！！ 

I am new to nodejs and mongoose. Have issue with mongoose schema declaration.
 
I declared a schema as below:
 
var srouteDetails = new Schema({route_id:String, route_name:String});
var srouteTypes = new Schema({route_type:String, mode_name:String, route:[srouteDetails]});
var smode = new Schema({mode:[srouteTypes]});
 
JSON I am trying to save:
 
{"mode":
        [
          "route_type":"4",
          "mode_name":"Boat",
          "route": [
                    {"route_id":"Boat-F4","route_name":"Charlestown Ferry"},
                    {"route_id":"Boat-F1","route_name":"Hingham Ferry"},
                    {"route_id":"Boat-F3","route_name":"Hull Ferry"}
                   ]
        ]
}
 
Whole program:
 
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var srouteDetails = new Schema({route_id:String, route_name:String});
var srouteTypes = new Schema({route_type:String, mode_name:String, route:[srouteDetails]});
var smode = new Schema({mode:[srouteTypes]});

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');

var routes = mongoose.model('route',smode);

var allroutes = new routes('{"mode": [{"route_type": "4","mode_name": "Boat","route": [{"route_id": "Boat-F4","route_name": "Charlestown Ferry"},{"route_id": "Boat-F1","route_name": "Hingham Ferry"},{"route_id": "Boat-F3","route_name": "Hull Ferry"}]}]}');

allroutes.save(function(err){
  if(err) throw err;
  console.log("Saved");
});
 
ERROR:
 
/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:158
      if (obj && '_id' in obj) continue;
                          ^
TypeError: Cannot use 'in' operator to search for '_id' in {"mode": [{"route_type": "4","mode_name": "Boat","route": [{"route_id": "Boat-F4","route_name": "Charlestown Ferry"},{"route_id": "Boat-F1","route_name": "Hingham Ferry"},{"route_id": "Boat-F3","route_name": "Hull Ferry"}]}]}
    at model.Document.$__buildDoc (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:158:27)
    at model.Document (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:57:20)
    at model.Model (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:43:12)
    at new model (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:2536:11)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/Sravan/Workspace_Js/jsontest/index.js:12:17)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
 
Please let me know what I am doing wrong.I googled and cant find anything that helped me understand whats wrong with my code.
 
Thanks in advance!!!

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29336194