首页 \ 问答 \ 三元运算符用法?(Ternary operator usages?)

三元运算符用法?(Ternary operator usages?)

我知道三元运算符用于在评估逻辑条件后进行变量赋值。

所以:

String s = (logicalVariable) ? "Hello" : "Bye, bye";

要么,

int x = (5<3) ? 10 : 100;

将是用法示例,对吧?

但是,如果我真的不想做变量赋值但是设置一个句子甚至一段代码,例如:

if (inventario.containsKey(item))
        return inventario.get(item);
    else return Integer.MIN_VALUE;

可以使用三元运算符将这些行写成一行表达式吗?


I know that ternary operator is used of doing a variable assignment after a evaluating a logical condition.

So:

String s = (logicalVariable) ? "Hello" : "Bye, bye";

or,

int x = (5<3) ? 10 : 100;

would be usage examples, right?

But what if Idon't really want to do a variable assignment but to set a sentence or even a piece of code, for example:

if (inventario.containsKey(item))
        return inventario.get(item);
    else return Integer.MIN_VALUE;

Can these lines be writen in a one line expression, probably by using the ternary operator?


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18414835
更新时间:2023-12-17 15:12

最满意答案

您需要确保为自定义类定义了一个好的isEqual:方法,因为这是NSArray用来确定包含的内容: https//developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation / Classes / NSArray_Class /#// apple_ref / occ / instm / NSArray / containsObject

假设这个类有类似'key'或'id'的值,对于每个类的实例(在你的例子中是double类型)是唯一的。 当然,情况并非总是如此; 它通常是个别属性/ ivars的集合,构成一个独特的“关键”,但为了讨论的目的,让我们说这样一个领域存在。 您的代码可能看起来像这样(全部在.m ):

static double const EPSILON = .000000001; // You'll need to be the judge of how "close" values can be to each other but still be distinct

@interface MyObjectClass: NSObject
@property (nonatomic, readonly) double uniqueKey;
@end

@implementation MyObjectClass

// ...

- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object
{
    if (self == object) { return YES; }
    if (!object isKindOfClass:[MyObjectClass class]]) { return NO; }

    MyObjectClass *myObject = (MyObjectClass *)object;
    if (abs(self.uniqueKey - myObject.uniqueKey) < EPSILON) { return YES; }
    return NO;
}

//...

@end

请注意,您不应检查两个floatdouble值之间的直接相等性; 看比较浮点值有多危险? 有关使用浮点和双精度值的陷阱的良好讨论。


You'll need to make sure you have a good isEqual: method defined for your custom class, since that's what NSArray uses to determine containment: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSArray_Class/#//apple_ref/occ/instm/NSArray/containsObject:

Let's say this class has something like a 'key' or 'id' value that is unique for each instance of the class (which in your case is a double type). This will not always be the case, of course; it's often an aggregate of individual properties/ivars that constitutes a unique 'key', but for the purposes of this discussion let's say that such a field exists. Your code might look something like this (all in the .m):

static double const EPSILON = .000000001; // You'll need to be the judge of how "close" values can be to each other but still be distinct

@interface MyObjectClass: NSObject
@property (nonatomic, readonly) double uniqueKey;
@end

@implementation MyObjectClass

// ...

- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object
{
    if (self == object) { return YES; }
    if (!object isKindOfClass:[MyObjectClass class]]) { return NO; }

    MyObjectClass *myObject = (MyObjectClass *)object;
    if (abs(self.uniqueKey - myObject.uniqueKey) < EPSILON) { return YES; }
    return NO;
}

//...

@end

Note that you should NOT check for direct equality between two float or double values; see How dangerous is it to compare floating point values? for a good discussion about the pitfalls of working with floating point and double precision values.

相关问答

更多

相关文章

更多

最新问答

更多
  • 您如何使用git diff文件,并将其应用于同一存储库的副本的本地分支?(How do you take a git diff file, and apply it to a local branch that is a copy of the same repository?)
  • 将长浮点值剪切为2个小数点并复制到字符数组(Cut Long Float Value to 2 decimal points and copy to Character Array)
  • OctoberCMS侧边栏不呈现(OctoberCMS Sidebar not rendering)
  • 页面加载后对象是否有资格进行垃圾回收?(Are objects eligible for garbage collection after the page loads?)
  • codeigniter中的语言不能按预期工作(language in codeigniter doesn' t work as expected)
  • 在计算机拍照在哪里进入
  • 使用cin.get()从c ++中的输入流中丢弃不需要的字符(Using cin.get() to discard unwanted characters from the input stream in c++)
  • No for循环将在for循环中运行。(No for loop will run inside for loop. Testing for primes)
  • 单页应用程序:页面重新加载(Single Page Application: page reload)
  • 在循环中选择具有相似模式的列名称(Selecting Column Name With Similar Pattern in a Loop)
  • System.StackOverflow错误(System.StackOverflow error)
  • KnockoutJS未在嵌套模板上应用beforeRemove和afterAdd(KnockoutJS not applying beforeRemove and afterAdd on nested templates)
  • 散列包括方法和/或嵌套属性(Hash include methods and/or nested attributes)
  • android - 如何避免使用Samsung RFS文件系统延迟/冻结?(android - how to avoid lag/freezes with Samsung RFS filesystem?)
  • TensorFlow:基于索引列表创建新张量(TensorFlow: Create a new tensor based on list of indices)
  • 企业安全培训的各项内容
  • 错误:RPC失败;(error: RPC failed; curl transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining)
  • C#类名中允许哪些字符?(What characters are allowed in C# class name?)
  • NumPy:将int64值存储在np.array中并使用dtype float64并将其转换回整数是否安全?(NumPy: Is it safe to store an int64 value in an np.array with dtype float64 and later convert it back to integer?)
  • 注销后如何隐藏导航portlet?(How to hide navigation portlet after logout?)
  • 将多个行和可变行移动到列(moving multiple and variable rows to columns)
  • 提交表单时忽略基础href,而不使用Javascript(ignore base href when submitting form, without using Javascript)
  • 对setOnInfoWindowClickListener的意图(Intent on setOnInfoWindowClickListener)
  • Angular $资源不会改变方法(Angular $resource doesn't change method)
  • 在Angular 5中不是一个函数(is not a function in Angular 5)
  • 如何配置Composite C1以将.m和桌面作为同一站点提供服务(How to configure Composite C1 to serve .m and desktop as the same site)
  • 不适用:悬停在悬停时:在元素之前[复制](Don't apply :hover when hovering on :before element [duplicate])
  • 常见的python rpc和cli接口(Common python rpc and cli interface)
  • Mysql DB单个字段匹配多个其他字段(Mysql DB single field matching to multiple other fields)
  • 产品页面上的Magento Up出售对齐问题(Magento Up sell alignment issue on the products page)