Python：在目录中创建以“.json”结尾的所有文件的zip文件(Python: Create a zip file of all files ending with “.json” in a directory)

 假设目录是/ Home / Documents / Test_files。 
 
 我想创建一个以“.json”结尾的所有文件的zip文件，如果可能的话删除文件以便只保留zip文件 
 
 到目前为止，我已经能够创建给定路径中所有文件的zip文件，但是当我使用行zipf.write(file)它会抛出错误“[Errno 2]没有这样的文件或目录：sample.json” 。 但是，当我使用zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file))它会写入文件，但也会写出我不想要的整个目录路径。 
 
 我只是想自己编写文件。 当我使用print file ，似乎print file了正确的文件，所以我不知道为什么我得到文件不存在的错误 
 
 目前我的代码如下所示： 
 
def create_zip(path,zipf):
    #path is the directory address (i.e. /Home/Documents/Test_files)
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        for file in files:
            if file.endswith(".json"):
                print file
                zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file))
                #zipf.write(file)
 
 我还想在创建zip文件后删除/删除文件以节省空间。 
 
 任何关于为什么会发生这种情况的帮助将不胜感激！ 

Let's say the directory is /Home/Documents/Test_files.
 
I would like to create a zip file of all the files ending with ".json" and if possible delete the files so that only the zip file is left
 
So far I have been able to create a zip file of all the files in the given path but when I use the line zipf.write(file) it throws the error "[Errno 2] No such file or directory: sample.json". However when I use zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file)) it does write the files but also the whole directory path which I don't want. 
 
I just want to write the files themselves. When I use print file the correct files seemed to be printed so I don't know why I get the error that the file doesn't exist
 
Currently my code looks like this:
 
def create_zip(path,zipf):
    #path is the directory address (i.e. /Home/Documents/Test_files)
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        for file in files:
            if file.endswith(".json"):
                print file
                zipf.write(os.path.join(root, file))
                #zipf.write(file)
 
I would also like to remove/delete the files after creating the zip file to save space.
 
Any help as to why this is happening would be appreciated!

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36740683