首页 \ 问答 \ 如何使用Python从二进制代码创建PDF文件?(How do I create a PDF file from a binary code using Python?)

如何使用Python从二进制代码创建PDF文件?(How do I create a PDF file from a binary code using Python?)

我试图用Python为每封电子邮件发送自己的PDF文件。 我能够发送自己的PDF文件的二进制代码,但我无法从这个二进制代码重建PDF文件。

以下是我如何获取PDF文件的二进制代码:

file = open('code.txt', 'w')
for line in open('somefile.pdf', 'rb').readlines():
    file.write(str(line))
file.close()

以下是我尝试从二进制代码创建PDF文件的方法:

file = open('new.pdf', 'wb')
for line in open('code.txt', 'r').readlines():
    file.write(bytes(line))
file.close()

然后我收到这个错误:

Traceback(最近的最后一次调用):file.write(bytes(line))中的文件“something.py”,第3行TypeError:不带编码的字符串参数

我做错了什么?


I am trying to send myself PDF files per E-mail with Python. I am able to send myself the binary code of a PDF file, but I am not able to reconstruct the PDF file from this binary code.

Here is how I obtain the binary code of a PDF file:

file = open('code.txt', 'w')
for line in open('somefile.pdf', 'rb').readlines():
    file.write(str(line))
file.close()

Here is how I try to create a PDF file from the binary code:

file = open('new.pdf', 'wb')
for line in open('code.txt', 'r').readlines():
    file.write(bytes(line))
file.close()

I then recieve this error:

Traceback (most recent call last): File "something.py", line 3, in file.write(bytes(line)) TypeError: string argument without an encoding

What did I do wrong?


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43019315
更新时间:2022-04-19 09:04

最满意答案

嗯,在我看来,你需要设置cascade选项。 删除行时, cascade选项会删除与FK相关的任何内容。 这意味着当删除帖子时, 该帖子相关的所有评论也将被删除。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `comments` (
  `id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `postid` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `user` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
  `texto` varchar(3000) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  FOREIGN KEY (`postid`) REFERENCES posts (`id`)
     ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

让我知道这个是否奏效。

干杯!


Hmm it seems to me you need to set the cascade option. The cascade option deletes anything related to the FK when the row is deleted. This means that when a post is deleted all comments related to that post will be deleted as well.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `comments` (
  `id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `postid` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  `user` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
  `texto` varchar(3000) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  FOREIGN KEY (`postid`) REFERENCES posts (`id`)
     ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

Let me know if this works.

Cheers!

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