首页 \ 问答 \ 在评估表达式时,如何自定义符号的搜索路径?(How can I customize the search path of symbols when evaluating an expression?)

在评估表达式时,如何自定义符号的搜索路径?(How can I customize the search path of symbols when evaluating an expression?)

在我需要自定义某些符号的搜索路径的情况下。 例如,当我评估表达式f(x,y,z) ,我需要在以下环境链中对其进行评估:

首先,在env1中找到定义xy符号,但fz不定义。

然后,在env2中找到定义了两者的fz

问题是env1env2不是我自己定义的,也就是说,当我可以使用它们时,它们的父环境是确定的。

对于这种特定情况,我可以手动调用exists并找到这些符号。 但这似乎不适用于一般情况下用户输入和未知的表达式。

是否有一种通用且快速的方法适用于任何用户输入表达式,以便在一系列给定环境中使用inherits = FALSE (最后一个除外)评估此表达式。 假设该函数名为evalc那么用法可能是:

evalc(quote(f(x,y,z)), env1, env2, env3)

给出一系列环境的地方。 对于env1env2 ,使用inherits = FALSE查找符号; 但是对于env3 ,使用inherits = TRUE查找符号。


In a case I need to customize the search path of some symbols. For example, when I evaluate an expression f(x,y,z), I need to evaluate it in the following chain of environments:

first, find symbols in env1 where x and y are defined, but f and z are not.

then, find f and z in env2 where both are defined.

The problem is that env1 and env2 are not defined by myself, that is, their parent environment is determined when I can use them.

For this specific case, I can manually call exists and get to find those symbols. But this seems not to work in general case where the expression in user-input and unknown in advance.

Is there a general and fast way that work for any user-input expression so that this expression is evaluated within a series of given environment with inherits = FALSE except the last one. Suppose the function is named evalc then a usage may be:

evalc(quote(f(x,y,z)), env1, env2, env3)

where a series of environments are given. For env1 and env2, the symbols are looked for with inherits = FALSE; but for env3 the symbols are looked for with inherits = TRUE.


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25235152
更新时间:2019-11-09 07:48

最满意答案

哪个版本的SQL Server?

对于SQL Server 2005及更高版本,您可以获取用于创建视图的SQL脚本,如下所示:

select definition
from sys.objects     o
join sys.sql_modules m on m.object_id = o.object_id
where o.object_id = object_id( 'dbo.MyView')
  and o.type      = 'V'

这将返回一行,其中包含用于创建/更改视图的脚本。

表中的其他列会说明在编译视图时有关的选项。

注意事项

  • 如果视图最后使用ALTER VIEW进行了修改,那么脚本将是ALTER VIEW语句,而不是CREATE VIEW语句。

  • 该脚本反映了创建的名称。 只有当您执行ALTER VIEW或者使用CREATE VIEW删除并重新创建视图时,才能更新它。 如果视图已被重命名(例如,通过sp_rename )或所有权已转移到不同的模式,则您返回的脚本将反映原始的CREATE / ALTER VIEW语句:它不会反映当前名称的对象。

  • 一些工具截断输出。 例如,MS-SQL命令行工具sqlcmd.exe会将数据截断为255个字符。 您可以传递参数-y N以获得N字符的结果。


Which version of SQL Server?

For SQL Server 2005 and later, you can obtain the SQL script used to create the view like this:

select definition
from sys.objects     o
join sys.sql_modules m on m.object_id = o.object_id
where o.object_id = object_id( 'dbo.MyView')
  and o.type      = 'V'

This returns a single row containing the script used to create/alter the view.

Other columns in the table tell about about options in place at the time the view was compiled.

Caveats

  • If the view was last modified with ALTER VIEW, then the script will be an ALTER VIEW statement rather than a CREATE VIEW statement.

  • The script reflects the name as it was created. The only time it gets updated is if you execute ALTER VIEW, or drop and recreate the view with CREATE VIEW. If the view has been renamed (e.g., via sp_rename) or ownership has been transferred to a different schema, the script you get back will reflect the original CREATE/ALTER VIEW statement: it will not reflect the objects current name.

  • Some tools truncate the output. For example, the MS-SQL command line tool sqlcmd.exe truncates the data at 255 chars. You can pass the parameter -y N to get the result with N chars.

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