首页 \ 问答 \ 批处理脚本:关闭空间和用户输入的某些字符(Batch Script: Closes on space and certain characters from user input)

批处理脚本:关闭空间和用户输入的某些字符(Batch Script: Closes on space and certain characters from user input)

在我创建的批处理脚本中,某些时候它会查看用户输入并根据IF语句执行相应的功能。 如果用户输入不匹配,则会再次请求输入。 我正在运行的问题是,如果用户输入空格,<,>,;等,程序突然终止。 我已经尝试添加if语句来捕获它们并添加@ECHO ON以查看交互但它似乎就像用户按下回车一样死掉。 有关如何避免这种情况的任何想法?


In the batch script I've created there are certain times where it looks at user input and does functions accordingly based on IF statements. If the user input doesn't match it will ask for input again. The issue I'm running across is if the user inputs a space, <, >, ;, etc. the program abruptly terminates. I've tried adding if statements to catch them and added @ECHO ON to look at the interaction but it seems to die just as the user presses enter. Any ideas on how to avoid this?


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18242537
更新时间:2022-01-14 12:01

最满意答案

我的表单太具体了(它应该是客户端而不是client_id),所以我的工作代码如下所示:

会议:

from zope.sqlalchemy import ZopeTransactionExtension

DBSession = scoped_session(sessionmaker(extension=ZopeTransactionExtension()))
Base = declarative_base()

模型:

class Client(Base):
     __tablename__ = 'client'
     id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False)
     name = Column(Unicode(48))
     street = Column(Unicode(48))
     city = Column(Unicode(32))
     task = relationship("Task", backref="client")

    @classmethod
    def active(cls):
        return DBSession.query(Client).options(load_only("id", "name")).order_by(sa.desc(Client.name)).filter(Client.status == True)


class Task(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'task'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False)
    name = Column(String(48))
    status = Column(Boolean)
    client_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('client.id'))

形成:

def enabled_client():
    return Client.active()

class TaskCreateForm(ModelForm):
    name = TextField('Task name', [validators.Length(min=1, max=48)], filters=[strip_filter])
    status = BooleanField('Status')
    client = QuerySelectField('Client', query_factory=enabled_client, get_label='name', allow_blank=False)

视图:

@view_config(route_name='task_action', match_param='action=create', renderer='arx:templates/task_edit.mako', permission='edit')
def task_create(request):
    task = Task()
    form = TaskCreateForm(request.POST)
    if request.method == 'POST' and form.validate():
        form.populate_obj(task)
        DBSession.add(task)
        return HTTPFound(location=request.route_url('home'))
    return {'form':form, 'action':request.matchdict.get('action')}

My form was too specific (it should be client instead of client_id), so my working code looks like this:

Session:

from zope.sqlalchemy import ZopeTransactionExtension

DBSession = scoped_session(sessionmaker(extension=ZopeTransactionExtension()))
Base = declarative_base()

Model:

class Client(Base):
     __tablename__ = 'client'
     id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False)
     name = Column(Unicode(48))
     street = Column(Unicode(48))
     city = Column(Unicode(32))
     task = relationship("Task", backref="client")

    @classmethod
    def active(cls):
        return DBSession.query(Client).options(load_only("id", "name")).order_by(sa.desc(Client.name)).filter(Client.status == True)


class Task(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'task'
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=False)
    name = Column(String(48))
    status = Column(Boolean)
    client_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('client.id'))

Form:

def enabled_client():
    return Client.active()

class TaskCreateForm(ModelForm):
    name = TextField('Task name', [validators.Length(min=1, max=48)], filters=[strip_filter])
    status = BooleanField('Status')
    client = QuerySelectField('Client', query_factory=enabled_client, get_label='name', allow_blank=False)

View:

@view_config(route_name='task_action', match_param='action=create', renderer='arx:templates/task_edit.mako', permission='edit')
def task_create(request):
    task = Task()
    form = TaskCreateForm(request.POST)
    if request.method == 'POST' and form.validate():
        form.populate_obj(task)
        DBSession.add(task)
        return HTTPFound(location=request.route_url('home'))
    return {'form':form, 'action':request.matchdict.get('action')}

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