首页 \ 问答 \ 使用any()在另一个字符串中搜索多个字符串(Searching for Multiple Strings within another String using any())

使用any()在另一个字符串中搜索多个字符串(Searching for Multiple Strings within another String using any())

我目前正在使用Python 3.4.2但是在尝试搜索另一个字符串中的多个字符串时没有得到预期的结果。

我创建一个包含字符串格式的项目的集合,类似于TEXT.NA [Y] ABC。 我试图只捕获包含.NA,.SA或.EU的集合中的项目作为示例。

testset = set()
testset.add(('Blah','TEXT.NA[Y]ABC'))
testset.add(('Bleh','OTHER.AU[X]DEF'))
region = ['.NA', '.SA', '.EU']
for text,key in testset:
    if any(sym in region for sym in key):
        print(key)

我期待上面打印TEXT.NA [Y] ABC同时跳过OTHER.AU [X] DEF想知道我在我的迭代中做错了什么。

谢谢!


I'm using Python 3.4.2 at the moment but am not getting the expected results when attempting to search for a number of strings within another string.

I create a set which contains items with a string format similar to TEXT.NA[Y]ABC. I'm trying to only catch items of the set which contain a .NA, .SA or .EU as an example.

testset = set()
testset.add(('Blah','TEXT.NA[Y]ABC'))
testset.add(('Bleh','OTHER.AU[X]DEF'))
region = ['.NA', '.SA', '.EU']
for text,key in testset:
    if any(sym in region for sym in key):
        print(key)

I was expecting the above to print TEXT.NA[Y]ABC while skipping OTHER.AU[X]DEF Wondering what I'm doing wrong in my iterable.

Thanks!


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36479599
更新时间:2022-02-11 14:02

最满意答案

rect_size保存一个值,并一次又一次地覆盖它,直到它保存最后一个矩形。

你想要保持一个矩形列表并检查所有矩形的碰撞。

代替

rect_size = pygame.Rect(position_x + x, position_y + y, position_x, position_y)

你想做的事情如下:

rect_sizes.append(pygame.Rect(position_x + x, position_y + y, position_x, position_y))

然后迭代rect_sizes并检查每个的碰撞。

rect_sizes = []
for x in range(-50, 500, position_x + 20):
    for y in range(-50, 400, position_y + 20):
        rect_size = pygame.Rect(position_x + x, position_y + y, position_x, position_y)
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, colour, rect_size, 0)
        rect_sizes.append(rect_size)

if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
    for rect_size in rect_sizes:
        click = rect_size.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos())

        if click == 1:
            print("Clicked")
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, white, rect_size, 0)

rect_size holds one value at a time, and you override it again and again until it holds the last rectangle.

you want to hold a list of the rectangles and check collision with all of them.

instead of

rect_size = pygame.Rect(position_x + x, position_y + y, position_x, position_y)

you want to do something like:

rect_sizes.append(pygame.Rect(position_x + x, position_y + y, position_x, position_y))

and then iterate rect_sizes and check collision with each one.

rect_sizes = []
for x in range(-50, 500, position_x + 20):
    for y in range(-50, 400, position_y + 20):
        rect_size = pygame.Rect(position_x + x, position_y + y, position_x, position_y)
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, colour, rect_size, 0)
        rect_sizes.append(rect_size)

if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
    for rect_size in rect_sizes:
        click = rect_size.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos())

        if click == 1:
            print("Clicked")
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, white, rect_size, 0)

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