首页 \ 问答 \ 有两个循环的树枝(非symfony)(Twig with two loops (non-symfony))

有两个循环的树枝(非symfony)(Twig with two loops (non-symfony))

这里仍然是新手,我对一个嵌套的foreach以及如何将它实现到twig中感到困惑。 我在php中获得了时区的示例代码:

foreach($timezones as $region => $list)
{
  print '<optgroup label="' . $region . '">' . "\n";
  foreach($list as $timezone => $name)
  {
    print '<option name="' . $timezone . '">' . $name . '</option>' . "\n";
  }
  print '<optgroup>' . "\n";
}

我知道如何将for标签用于一个简单的数组,但这就是我所知道的。

提前致谢!


Still new to twig here and i'm kind of confused about a nested foreach and how to implement it into twig. I got an example code for timezones in php here:

foreach($timezones as $region => $list)
{
  print '<optgroup label="' . $region . '">' . "\n";
  foreach($list as $timezone => $name)
  {
    print '<option name="' . $timezone . '">' . $name . '</option>' . "\n";
  }
  print '<optgroup>' . "\n";
}

I know how to use the for tag for a simple array but that's all i know.

Thanks in advance!


原文:
更新时间:2022-02-24 12:02

最满意答案

你可以用触发器来做到这一点:

<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
  <DataTemplate>
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Piece.NoPiece}" Width="50" x:Name="Column1" />
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Piece.Description}" Width="170" />
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Piece.Categorie.NomCategorie}" x:Name="Column3" />
    </StackPanel>
    <DataTemplate.Triggers>
      <!-- This trigger fires for the selected item in the drop-down list -->
      <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding 
                       RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, 
                                                      AncestorType=ComboBoxItem},
                       Path=IsSelected}" 
        Value="True">
        <Setter TargetName="Column1" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
        <Setter TargetName="Column3" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
      </DataTrigger>

      <!-- This trigger fires for the selected item (ie the one that's
           visible when the popup is closed -->
      <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding 
                       RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, 
                                                      AncestorType=ComboBoxItem}}"
                   Value="{x:Null}">
        <Setter TargetName="Column1" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
        <Setter TargetName="Column3" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
      </DataTrigger>
    </DataTemplate.Triggers>
  </DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>

编辑

我更新了XAML以展示如何在弹出窗口被折叠时将替代格式应用于所选项目(我不确定该区域被称为什么)。

诀窍是下拉区域中的项目包含在逻辑树中的ComboBoxItem对象中。 RelativeSource绑定查找该类型的对象作为祖先。

  • 如果它发现它,它假定该项目在树中(并检查它是否被选中)
  • 如果找不到( null )则它假定该项目位于组合框区域而不是弹出窗口

如果你以某种方式在另一个组合框的项模板中有一个组合框,这将会崩溃。 我不认为我想使用那个UI!


You can do it with triggers:

<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
  <DataTemplate>
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Piece.NoPiece}" Width="50" x:Name="Column1" />
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Piece.Description}" Width="170" />
      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Piece.Categorie.NomCategorie}" x:Name="Column3" />
    </StackPanel>
    <DataTemplate.Triggers>
      <!-- This trigger fires for the selected item in the drop-down list -->
      <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding 
                       RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, 
                                                      AncestorType=ComboBoxItem},
                       Path=IsSelected}" 
        Value="True">
        <Setter TargetName="Column1" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
        <Setter TargetName="Column3" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
      </DataTrigger>

      <!-- This trigger fires for the selected item (ie the one that's
           visible when the popup is closed -->
      <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding 
                       RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, 
                                                      AncestorType=ComboBoxItem}}"
                   Value="{x:Null}">
        <Setter TargetName="Column1" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
        <Setter TargetName="Column3" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
      </DataTrigger>
    </DataTemplate.Triggers>
  </DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>

EDIT

I've updated the XAML to show how to apply the alternative formatting to the selected item when the popup is collapsed (I'm not sure what that area is called.)

The trick is that items in the drop-down area are contained within ComboBoxItem objects in the logical tree. The RelativeSource binding looks for an object of that type as an ancestor.

  • If it finds it, it assumes that the item is in the tree (and checks whether it's selected)
  • If it's not found (null) then it assumes the item is in the combo box area rather than the popup

This would fall apart if you, somehow, had a combo box within the item template of another combo box. I don't think I'd like to use that UI though!

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