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Laravel在查询构建器中使用UNION(Laravel using UNION in query builder)

我有一个SQL查询工作正常,我正在尝试转换为流利::

SELECT DISTINCT tags.tag
  FROM tags, items
  WHERE tags.taggable_type = 'Item'
  AND items.item_list_id = '1'
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT tags.tag
  FROM tags, itemlists
  WHERE tags.taggable_type = 'ItemList'
  AND itemlists.id = '1'

这是我到目前为止流利的,从文档中可以看出这一切似乎是正确的,并且各个查询都是自己工作的,只是当我联合它们时它会抛出一个错误:

   $itemTags = Tag::join('items', 'items.id', '=', 'tags.taggable_id')
                ->select('tags.tag')
                ->distinct()
                ->where('tags.taggable_type', '=', 'Item')
                ->where('items.item_list_id', '=', $itemList->id);

    $itemListTags = Tag::join('itemlists', 'itemlists.id', '=', 'tags.taggable_id')
                ->select('tags.tag')
                ->distinct()
                ->where('tags.taggable_type', '=', 'ItemList')
                ->where('itemlists.id', '=', $itemList->id);
// the var_dump below shows the expected results for the individual queries
// var_dump($itemTags->lists('tag'), $itemListTags->lists('tag')); exit;
    return      $itemTags
                ->union($itemListTags)
                ->get();

当我运行它时,我得到以下错误(我也在模型上从Ardent交换回Eloquent,以防有所作为 - 它没有):

Argument 1 passed to Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::mergeBindings() must be an instance of Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder, instance of LaravelBook\Ardent\Builder given, called in path/to/root\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder.php on line 898 and defined 

I have an SQL query that works fine and I'm trying to convert into fluent::

SELECT DISTINCT tags.tag
  FROM tags, items
  WHERE tags.taggable_type = 'Item'
  AND items.item_list_id = '1'
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT tags.tag
  FROM tags, itemlists
  WHERE tags.taggable_type = 'ItemList'
  AND itemlists.id = '1'

This is what I have so far in fluent, it all seems right as far as I can tell from the docs and the individual queries both work on their own, it's just when I UNION them it throws an error:

   $itemTags = Tag::join('items', 'items.id', '=', 'tags.taggable_id')
                ->select('tags.tag')
                ->distinct()
                ->where('tags.taggable_type', '=', 'Item')
                ->where('items.item_list_id', '=', $itemList->id);

    $itemListTags = Tag::join('itemlists', 'itemlists.id', '=', 'tags.taggable_id')
                ->select('tags.tag')
                ->distinct()
                ->where('tags.taggable_type', '=', 'ItemList')
                ->where('itemlists.id', '=', $itemList->id);
// the var_dump below shows the expected results for the individual queries
// var_dump($itemTags->lists('tag'), $itemListTags->lists('tag')); exit;
    return      $itemTags
                ->union($itemListTags)
                ->get();

I get the following error when I run it (I've also swapped from Ardent back to Eloquent on the model in case that made a difference - it doesn't):

Argument 1 passed to Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::mergeBindings() must be an instance of Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder, instance of LaravelBook\Ardent\Builder given, called in path/to/root\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder.php on line 898 and defined 

原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19050387
更新时间:2022-04-24 21:04

最满意答案

如果您愿意放弃pdf函数,可以使用knitr组合生成LaTeX格式的表,并使用pandocrmarkdown将其渲染为pdf。 这是一个简单的例子:

sink("trial.Rmd")
```{r, echo = FALSE}
exampleDF <- data.frame(a = 1:5, b = letters[1:5])
knitr::kable(exampleDF)
```
sink()

rmarkdown::render("trial.Rmd", "pdf_document")

请注意,如上所述,此解决方案取决于安装了pandoc 。 但它还取决于安装LaTeX 。 希望它有用。

编辑:对不起,刚刚注意到你提到你不想使用markdown,但如果你愿意这样做,上面应该有用。


I found the answer somewhere else in stack :
writing data frame to pdf table
Adding text to a grid.table plot
Sorry for not having looked harder before !

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