仅在发布之后：将DLL添加到ASP.Net空Web应用程序生成无法加载文件或程序集“名称”或其依赖项之一(Only after publishing: adding DLLs to ASP.Net Empty Web Application generates could not load file or assembly 'Name' or one of its dependencies)

 我的开发机器有Windows 7旗舰版x64。 我们使用VS2010。 我用asp.net开发服务器调试。 我们使用C＃。 
 
 我们的远程服务器具有Windows Web Server 2008 R2 x64和IIS 7.5 
 
 我基本上创建了一个“ASP.Net空Web应用程序”并添加新的webform Default.aspx，以便我可以看到一些东西。 我在我的笔记本电脑中构建并运行，我看到Default.aspx。 然后我发布到本地文件夹，并复制到远程服务器。 我也可以远程访问Default.aspx。 一切都像它应该的那样运作。 
 
 然后我添加对3个DLL的引用并构建。 当我在本地运行时，我可以看到Default.aspx。 然后我发布到本地文件夹并复制到服务器。 当尝试远程查看Default.aspx时，我收到错误： 无法加载文件或程序集“DLL的名称（没有dll扩展名）”或其依赖项之一。 尝试加载格式不正确的程序。 
 
 我到处搜索并尝试了大部分建议： 
 
 
 
 我将平台目标从“任何CPU”更改为“x64”。 
 
 
 我将应用程序池更改为集成和经典（v4.0）。 
 
 
 在App Pool中，我启用了32位应用程序的true和false。 
 
 
 我将Network Service ， IIS_IUSRS添加到远程服务器中的Bin文件夹。 
 
 
 我在Debug和Release中发布。 
 
 
 唯一有效的方法是从远程文件夹中的Bin中删除DLL。 然后我可以远程看到Default.aspx。 似乎错误是我添加它们作为参考。 
 
 关于DLL：几年前我在VS2005或VS2008中创建了它们（不确定），我不知道它们是否是在更新版本的VS2008中重建的。 但我也尝试使用VS2008（带框架3.5）和VS22010（也带3.5）创建“ASP.Net Web应用程序”; 当我尝试添加引用时，它会向我发出警告：“此程序集由比当前加载的运行时更新的运行时构建，无法加载。” 

My development machine has Windows 7 Ultimate x64. We use VS2010. I debug with asp.net development server. We use C#.
 
Our remote server has Windows Web Server 2008 R2 x64 and IIS 7.5
 
I essentially create an "ASP.Net Empty Web Application" and add new webform Default.aspx so that I can see something. I build and run in my laptop and I see Default.aspx. Then I publish to local folder, and copy to remote server. I can also visit Default.aspx remotely. Everything works like it's supposed to.
 
Then I add references to 3 DLLs and build. When I run locally, I can see Default.aspx. I then publish to local folder and copy to server. When trying to view Default.aspx remotely, I get the error: Could not load file or assembly 'Name of DLL (without dll extension)' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
 
I have searched everywhere and tried most of the suggestions:
 
 
 
I changed Platform Target from "Any CPU" to "x64".
 
 
I changed the app pool to both integrated and classic (v4.0). 
 
 
In App Pool, I enabled 32-bit applications to both true and false.
 
 
I added Network Service, IIS_IUSRS to Bin folder in remote server.
 
 
I Published in Debug and Release.
 
 
The only thing that works is to delete the DLLs from Bin in the remote folder. Then I can see Default.aspx remotely. It seems the error is when I add them as reference.
 
Regarding the DLLs: I created them several years ago in VS2005 or VS2008 (not sure) and I don't know if they were rebuilt in a more recent version of VS2008. But I also did try creating an "ASP.Net Web Application" with VS2008 (with framework 3.5) and VS22010 (also with 3.5); when I try to add the references it gives me warning: "This assembly is built by a runtime newer than the currently loaded runtime and cannot be loaded."

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25996445