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Java和参考资料(Java and references)

我有基础课:

 public class SomeClass {

    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    public List<String> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }   

}

在方法中我有这个代码:

private void test(){

    SomeClass sc1 = new SomeClass();
    sc1.getList().add("a");
    sc1.getList().add("b");

    SomeClass sc2 = sc1;

    System.out.println(sc2.getList().size());

    sc1.getList().remove(0);
    System.out.println(sc2.getList().size());

    sc1=null;
    System.out.println(sc2.getList().size());

    sc2=null;
    System.out.println(sc2.getList().size());


}

我收到 :

  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 空指针异常

但我会收到:

  • 2
  • 1
  • 空指针异常
  • NullPointerException(如果先前捕获了NullPointerException)

如果引用的对象设置为null ,则引用链接是否已损坏? 谢谢你的澄清


I have basic class :

 public class SomeClass {

    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    public List<String> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }   

}

In a method I have this code :

private void test(){

    SomeClass sc1 = new SomeClass();
    sc1.getList().add("a");
    sc1.getList().add("b");

    SomeClass sc2 = sc1;

    System.out.println(sc2.getList().size());

    sc1.getList().remove(0);
    System.out.println(sc2.getList().size());

    sc1=null;
    System.out.println(sc2.getList().size());

    sc2=null;
    System.out.println(sc2.getList().size());


}

I receive :

  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • NullPointerException

but I though I would received :

  • 2
  • 1
  • NullPointerException
  • NullPointerException (if previous NullPointerException caught)

If a referenced object is set to null, the reference link is broken ? Thank you for clarifications


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14485699
更新时间:2022-02-21 14:02

最满意答案

在之前的评论中已经给出了答案。 说出来......

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!Page.IsPostBack)
    {
        txtSODate.Text = DateTime.Now.Date.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy");
        //--
        dtProductDet = new DataTable("dtProductDet");
        dtProductDet.Columns.Add("PID", typeof(int));
        dtProductDet.Columns.Add("PName", typeof(string));
        dtProductDet.Columns.Add("Quan", typeof(decimal));
        dtProductDet.Rows.Add(0,"",0);
        //--
        GridView1.DataSource = dtProductDet;
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }
}

protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
    switch (e.CommandName.ToUpper())
    {
        case "ADD":
            dtProductDet.Rows.Add(0, "", 0);
            break;
        case "DELETE":
            dtProductDet.Rows.RemoveAt(Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument));
            break;
    }
    GridView1.DataBind();
}

I have got the solution.

The problem is, when i am editing value in DropDownList or in TextBox, its value is not saving back to DataTable which is bind with GridView and TextBox and DropDownList. There is no automatic way to do this, so we have to write manual code to save values back to DataTable.

When i asked the question add button was in GridViewColumn and it was command Column, now i have added a button in GridView Footer.

So when i click on "Add new row" button, page is posted back, at first page load event fires and then Button_Click event fires. I have add code on Page.Load event, if page is posted back then pick data from GridView and Save it to DataTable.

Nextly Button_click event fires, so a new row adds in DataTable and DataTable will assign in DataSource of GridView and DataBind method executes and re-generates GridView.

I have a DropDownList which is also bind to a different DataTable other than GridView, so that after DataBind() i have to select manually value in DropDownList as per saved in DataTable of GridView.

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!Page.IsPostBack)
    {
        txtSODate.Text = DateTime.Now.Date.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy");
        //--
        dtProductDet = new DataTable("dtProductDet");
        dtProductDet.Columns.Add("PID", typeof(int));
        dtProductDet.Columns.Add("PName", typeof(string));
        dtProductDet.Columns.Add("Quan", typeof(decimal));
        dtProductDet.Rows.Add(0,"",0);
        //--
        SetGridViewSource();
    }
    else
    {
        DataTable dtPD = dtProductDet;
        DropDownList ddlProd = null;
        if (GridView1.Rows.Count > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                ddlProd = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[gvci_Prod].FindControl("ddlProduct");
                dtPD.Rows[i]["PID"] = Convert.ToInt32(ddlProd.SelectedItem.Value);
                dtPD.Rows[i]["PName"] = ddlProd.SelectedItem.Text;
                dtPD.Rows[i]["QUAN"] = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[gvci_Quan].FindControl("txtQuan")).Text;
            }
        }
        dtProductDet = dtPD;
    }
}


protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    dtProductDet.Rows.Add(0, "", 0);

    DataTable dtPDet = dtProductDet;
    GridView1.DataSource = dtPDet;
    GridView1.DataBind();


    DropDownList ddlProd = null;
    DataRow drFind = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        ddlProd = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[gvci_Prod].FindControl("ddlProduct");
        drFind = dtProductMaster.Rows.Find(dtPDet.Rows[i]["PID"]);
        if(drFind != null)
        {
            ddlProd.SelectedIndex = dtProductMaster.Rows.IndexOf(drFind);
        }
    }

}

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