首页 \ 问答 \ Hibernate实体配置成WEB-INF(Hibernate entities configuration into WEB-INF)

Hibernate实体配置成WEB-INF(Hibernate entities configuration into WEB-INF)

我需要将hibernate实体配置xml放入WEB-INF目录。

/hibernate.cfg.xml进入目录: / WEB-INF / hibernate /

实体配置文件分别为: / WEB-INF / hibernate / entities /

我必须写入标签<mapping resource="/WEB-INF/hibernate/entities/book.hbm.xml" />以正确加载实体配置?

我收到此错误:

java.lang.Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.hibernate.MappingNotFoundException: resource: /WEB-INF/hibernate/entities/book.hbm.xml not found

提前致谢。


I need to put hibernate entities configuration xml, into the WEB-INF directory.

The /hibernate.cfg.xml is into the directory: /WEB-INF/hibernate/

The entities configuration files are into: /WEB-INF/hibernate/entities/

What I have to write into the tag <mapping resource="/WEB-INF/hibernate/entities/book.hbm.xml" /> to load correctly entities configuration?

I receive this error:

java.lang.Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.hibernate.MappingNotFoundException: resource: /WEB-INF/hibernate/entities/book.hbm.xml not found

Thanks in advance.


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29078555
更新时间:2023-02-13 12:02

最满意答案

你有两个选择。

在getter或field上使用@JsonIgnore

带有@JsonIgnore注解的Sample类:

class Sample {
    private String prop1;
    private String prop2;
    @JsonIgnore // could be here
    private String prop3;

    @JsonIgnore // could be here
    public String getProp3() {
        return prop3;
    }
}

ObjectMapper使用Sample类中的注释:

new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(new Sample("one", "two", "three"))

第二个变体是使用自定义序列化器:

自定义序列化器:

class SampleSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Sample> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(Sample sample, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
        jgen.writeStartObject();
        jgen.writeStringField("prop1", sample.getProp1());
        jgen.writeStringField("prop2", sample.getProp2());
        jgen.writeEndObject();
    }
}

添加注释以使用自定义序列化器:

@JsonSerialize(using = SampleSerializer.class)
class Sample {

    private String prop1;
    private String prop2;
    private String prop3;
}

ObjectMapper使用Sample类中的注释:

new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(new Sample("one", "two", "three"))

如果您完全不使用Jackson批注,则可以将自定义序列化程序添加到ObjectMapper

Sample类不包含任何Jackson注释:

class Sample {

    private String prop1;
    private String prop2;
    private String prop3;
}

ObjectMapper应该知道如何序列化Sample类的方法:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addSerializer(Sample.class, new SampleSerializer());
mapper.registerModule(module);

mapper.writeValueAsString(new Sample("one", "two", "three"));

You have two options.

Use @JsonIgnore on getter or field

Sample class with @JsonIgnore annotation:

class Sample {
    private String prop1;
    private String prop2;
    @JsonIgnore // could be here
    private String prop3;

    @JsonIgnore // could be here
    public String getProp3() {
        return prop3;
    }
}

ObjectMapper use annotations from the Sample class:

new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(new Sample("one", "two", "three"))

Second variant, is to use custom serializer:

Custom serializer:

class SampleSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Sample> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(Sample sample, JsonGenerator jgen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
        jgen.writeStartObject();
        jgen.writeStringField("prop1", sample.getProp1());
        jgen.writeStringField("prop2", sample.getProp2());
        jgen.writeEndObject();
    }
}

Add annotation to use custom serializer:

@JsonSerialize(using = SampleSerializer.class)
class Sample {

    private String prop1;
    private String prop2;
    private String prop3;
}

ObjectMapper use annotations from the Sample class:

new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(new Sample("one", "two", "three"))

If you do not use Jackson annotations for the class at all, you could add your custom serializer to ObjectMapper:

Sample class does not contain any Jackson annotation:

class Sample {

    private String prop1;
    private String prop2;
    private String prop3;
}

ObjectMapper should know about the way how to serialize Sample class:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addSerializer(Sample.class, new SampleSerializer());
mapper.registerModule(module);

mapper.writeValueAsString(new Sample("one", "two", "three"));

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