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否定平等与不平等(negated equal vs. not equal)

最近,我一直在阅读一些代码

 if (! (a == b) ) 

代替

 if ( a != b )

在一些地方。

显然这些在逻辑上是相同的,但我想知道是否有任何特定的原因使用其中一个。

在某些情况下,哪一个更好?或者这只是个人风格的问题?


Lately, I've been reading some code that has

 if (! (a == b) ) 

instead of

 if ( a != b )

in some places.

Obviously these are logically equivalent, but I'm wondering if there is any particular reason to use one over the other.

Are there certain circumstances where one is preferable, or is it all just a matter of personal style?


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/746123
更新时间:2022-07-08 22:07

最满意答案

那应该没问题。

对于大量的行(特别是如果它们包含长字符串值)我注意到这些常量的内部表可能需要很长时间才能编译,但我怀疑你会在30行中遇到这个问题。

从快速测试到最后,它们比表变量更具优势,因为SQL Server似乎维护了一些有关它们的统计信息,因此可以选择适当的连接类型。

我刚刚尝试了一个包含500行和50个不同值的CTE,并且下面计划中的估计行数是正确的。 (尽管在编译时已经完成了所有这些工作并且可能为此目的生成了一个独特的id列表,但是SQL Server不仅仅将其替换为计划而不是必须这样做,这有点遗憾再次在运行时)

计划


That should be fine.

For a large number of rows (especially if they contain long string values) I have noticed that these internal tables of constants can take a long time to compile but I doubt you will hit this issue for 30 rows.

From a quick test this end they have an advantage over table variables as SQL Server seems to maintain some statistical information about them so can choose an appropriate join type.

I just tried a CTE with 500 rows and 50 distinct values and the estimated number of rows in the plan below was correct. (though it is a bit of a shame that having worked all this stuff out at compile time and presumably having generated a distinct list of ids for that purpose that SQL Server doesn't just substitute that into the plan instead of having to do it again at run time)

Plan

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