Django测试ImportError：没有名为'taskbuster.unittests'的模块(Django test ImportError: No module named 'taskbuster.unittests')

 我根据教程创建了一个项目，当我运行测试时，它似乎创建了测试数据库并运行脚本但是我收到错误 
 
ImportError: No module named 'taskbuster.module_name'
 
 我更改了virtualenvwrapper postactivate中的设置。 只会让事情变得更糟，这意味着测试根本没有开始。 我已经更改了base.py设置文件中的路径，但这也使事情变得更糟。 
 
├── db.sqlite3
├── functional_tests
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── test_all_users.py
├── __init__.py
├── manage.py
├── taskbuster
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings
│   │   ├── base.py
│   │   ├── development.py
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── production.py
│   │   └── testing.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   ├── views.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── unittests
    ├── admin.py
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── migrations
    │   ├── __init__.py
    │   └── __pycache__
    │       └── __init__.cpython-34.pyc
    ├── models.py
    ├── __pycache__
    │   ├── admin.cpython-34.pyc
    │   ├── __init__.cpython-34.pyc
    │   └── models.cpython-34.pyc
    ├── tests.py
    └── views.py
 
 这是settings / base.py的INSTALLED_APPS内容 
 
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'unittests',
)
 
 testing.py 
 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from .base import *
DEBUG = True
 
 wsgi.py 
 
import os    
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application    
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "taskbuster.settings")    
application = get_wsgi_application()
 
 manage.py 
 
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "taskbuster.settings")    
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line    
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
 
 在tb_test中进行postactivate 
 
#!/bin/bash
# This hook is sourced after this virtualenv is activated.
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE="taskbuster.settings.testing"
export SECRET_KEY="" (Secretkey has a value in the actual code)
 
 在tb_test中预先激活 
 
#!/bin/bash
# This hook is sourced before this virtualenv is deactivated.
unset DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
unset SECRET_KEY
 
 我已激活tb_test 
 
$ workon tb_test
 
 然后我运行python测试 
 
$python manage.py test
 
 本教程实际上是在使用functional_tests，但由于这不起作用，我创建了一个Django应用程序单元测试，所以这就是为什么它们都在那里。 
 
 我希望有人可以帮助解决这个问题。 
 
 提前致谢。 

I have created a project according to a tutorial and when I am running the test it seems to create the test database and run the script but I get an error 
 
ImportError: No module named 'taskbuster.module_name'
 
I have changed the settings in the virtualenvwrapper postactivate. Only made things worse, meaning the test didn't start at all. I have changed the path in the base.py settings file, but that also only made things worse. 
 
├── db.sqlite3
├── functional_tests
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── test_all_users.py
├── __init__.py
├── manage.py
├── taskbuster
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings
│   │   ├── base.py
│   │   ├── development.py
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── production.py
│   │   └── testing.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   ├── views.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── unittests
    ├── admin.py
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── migrations
    │   ├── __init__.py
    │   └── __pycache__
    │       └── __init__.cpython-34.pyc
    ├── models.py
    ├── __pycache__
    │   ├── admin.cpython-34.pyc
    │   ├── __init__.cpython-34.pyc
    │   └── models.cpython-34.pyc
    ├── tests.py
    └── views.py
 
This is the INSTALLED_APPS content of settings/base.py
 
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'unittests',
)
 
testing.py
 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from .base import *
DEBUG = True
 
wsgi.py
 
import os    
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application    
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "taskbuster.settings")    
application = get_wsgi_application()
 
manage.py
 
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "taskbuster.settings")    
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line    
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
 
postactivate in tb_test
 
#!/bin/bash
# This hook is sourced after this virtualenv is activated.
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE="taskbuster.settings.testing"
export SECRET_KEY="" (Secretkey has a value in the actual code)
 
predeactivate in tb_test
 
#!/bin/bash
# This hook is sourced before this virtualenv is deactivated.
unset DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
unset SECRET_KEY
 
I have activated tb_test
 
$ workon tb_test
 
And then I run a python test
 
$python manage.py test
 
The tutorial is actually working with functional_tests, but since that did not work I created a Django app unittests, so that is why they are both in there. 
 
I hope someone could help figure this out. 
 
Thanks in advance.

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34140639