首页 \ 问答 \ 如何使用可以侧载的证书创建UWP应用程序(How to created a UWP app with a certificate that can be sideloaded)

如何使用可以侧载的证书创建UWP应用程序(How to created a UWP app with a certificate that can be sideloaded)

 我正在尝试创建一个可以侧载到其他PC上的UWP应用程序。 我的主要问题是：我是否需要来自可靠来源的证书来签署我的申请？  
 经过大量的讨论，我了解到您可以从Windows应用商店通过应用程序App Installer来加载/安装UWP应用程序。 安装App Installer后，可以通过双击.appxbundle文件来安装UWP应用程序。 （不使用.ps1文件，如此处所示）  
 在此之前，我需要信任证书。 我已经通过Visual Studio创建了这个证书。 它是通过双击.appxmanifest进入Packaging ，选择Choose Certificate - > Configure Cerfiticate然后Create test certificate 。  
 我试图在两台不同的Windows 10机器上安装我的应用程序。 在一台机器上，应用程序将失败，因为该程序包可能与另一个程序包冲突或依赖于未安装的东西（某些事情不是真的），而在另一台机器上它会产生证书错误（即使我信任并将证书添加到我的root受信任证书中。  
 我是否需要由受信任的机构发布的证书才能使其生效？ 我的印象是我的证书应该可以使用，只要用户信任它，但是应用程序似乎没有安装。  
 此外，如果我确实需要可信证书，如何创建此pfx文件？ 我从哪里得到它？ Microsoft文档似乎没有提及任何内容。 

I am trying to create a UWP app that can be sideloaded onto other PCs. My main question is: Do I need a certificate from a trusted source to sign my application?  
After a lot of poking around, I learned that you can sideload/install UWP applications through the application App Installer from the Windows Store. After installing the App Installer, one can install UWP apps by double clicking on the .appxbundle file. (Not using the .ps1 file, as indicated here) 
Before doing this, I would need to trust the certificate. I've created this certificate through Visual Studio. It was created by double clicking the .appxmanifest going to Packaging, selecting Choose Certificate -> Configure Cerfiticate and then Create test certificate.  
I tried to install my application on two different Windows 10 machines. On one machine, the application would fail by saying that the package might conflict with another package or depends on things that aren't installed (something that isn't true) and on the other machine it would give a certificate error (even though I trusted and added the certificate to my root trusted certificates).  
Do I need a certificate released by a trusted authority to get this to work? I was under the impression that my certificate should work, as long as the user trusted it, but the app doesn't seem to install.  
Also, if I do need a trusted certificate, how do I create this pfx file? And where do I get it from? The Microsoft documentation doesn't seem to mention anything. 

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43010863

更新时间：2022-04-26 16:04

最满意答案

 默认的Sesame SPARQLResultsXMLWriter没有此选项。 但是，定制它应该相当容易。 您需要做的是创建类info.aduna.xml.XMLWriter的子类（这是一个正确格式化的XML的实用程序类，内部由SPARQLResultsXMLWriter使用）。 在这个子类中，添加一个getter / setter来指定样式表链接，然后覆盖startDocument方法，如下所示：  
public class MyXMLWriter extends info.aduna.xml.XMLWriter {

     @Override
     public void startDocument() throws IOException {
         super.startDocument();
         _write("<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\"");
         _write(" href=\"" + getStylesheetRef() + "\"");
         _writeLn("?>");
     }
}
 
 然后只需将此自定义XMLWriter提供给SPARQLResultsXMLWriter，并将样式表ref设置为正确的值：  
MyXMLWriter writer = new MyXMLWriter(out);
writer.setStylesheetRef("example.xsl");

SPARQLResultsXMLWriter sparqlWriter = new SPARQLResultsXMLWriter(writer);
 
 未经测试，但相当自信这应该工作。  
 或者，使用Sesame项目提出功能请求和/或为其提供补丁。 

The default Sesame SPARQLResultsXMLWriter does not have an option for this. However, it should be fairly easy to customize it. What you need to do is create a subclass of the class info.aduna.xml.XMLWriter (which is a utility class for correctly formatted XML that is used by the SPARQLResultsXMLWriter internally). In this subclass, add a getter/setter to specify the stylesheet link, and then override the startDocument method like so: 
public class MyXMLWriter extends info.aduna.xml.XMLWriter {

     @Override
     public void startDocument() throws IOException {
         super.startDocument();
         _write("<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\"");
         _write(" href=\"" + getStylesheetRef() + "\"");
         _writeLn("?>");
     }
}
 
Then just supply this customized XMLWriter to your SPARQLResultsXMLWriter and set the stylesheet ref to the correct value: 
MyXMLWriter writer = new MyXMLWriter(out);
writer.setStylesheetRef("example.xsl");

SPARQLResultsXMLWriter sparqlWriter = new SPARQLResultsXMLWriter(writer);
 
Untested, but fairly confident this should work. 
Alternatively, raise a feature request with the Sesame project and/or supply them with a patch.

如何使用可以侧载的证书创建UWP应用程序(How to created a UWP app with a certificate that can be sideloaded)

最满意答案

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