如何避免BeanCreationException：无法自动装配字段错误(How to avoid BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field error)

 我有以下弹簧测试配置与不同的配置文件： 
 
@Configuration
@ComponentScan (value = {"uk.co.test.ws" })
public class SpringTestConfig
{


    @Profile( "local")
    @PropertySource( "classpath:/config/local/settings.properties" )
    public static class SpringTestConfigLocal
    {
        @Autowired
        private Environment environment ;  

        @Bean(name= "baseUrl" )
        public String setBaseUrl()
        {
            return environment .getRequiredProperty("baseurl.protocol" )+"://" +environment .getRequiredProperty( "baseurl.host");             
        }
    }
 
 然后创建一个接收基本URL的基类 
 
> @RunWith (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. class) @ContextConfiguration
> (classes = { SpringTestConfig. class }) public class BaseWsTest {
>     @Autowired
>     String baseUrl;
 
 然后扩展到其他测试类，如下所示： 
 
public class SampleFTest extends BaseWsTest
{
    @Test
    public void hello() throws FileNotFoundException, Exception
    {
        System. out .println("base url: " + baseUrl );
 
 当使用普通的maven clean install运行时，测试可以正常运行，但如果我通过右键单击该方法来运行它，则会得到一个 
 
Error creating bean with name 'uk.co.test.ws.service.base.SampleFTest': Injection of autowired dependencies failed;

I have the following spring test configuration with different profiles:
 
@Configuration
@ComponentScan (value = {"uk.co.test.ws" })
public class SpringTestConfig
{


    @Profile( "local")
    @PropertySource( "classpath:/config/local/settings.properties" )
    public static class SpringTestConfigLocal
    {
        @Autowired
        private Environment environment ;  

        @Bean(name= "baseUrl" )
        public String setBaseUrl()
        {
            return environment .getRequiredProperty("baseurl.protocol" )+"://" +environment .getRequiredProperty( "baseurl.host");             
        }
    }
 
and then created a base class that takes in the base url
 
> @RunWith (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. class) @ContextConfiguration
> (classes = { SpringTestConfig. class }) public class BaseWsTest {
>     @Autowired
>     String baseUrl;
 
which then gets extended to other test classes like below:
 
public class SampleFTest extends BaseWsTest
{
    @Test
    public void hello() throws FileNotFoundException, Exception
    {
        System. out .println("base url: " + baseUrl );
 
When run using normal maven clean install the tests works but if I was to run it by right-clicking the method it gets a 
 
Error creating bean with name 'uk.co.test.ws.service.base.SampleFTest': Injection of autowired dependencies failed;

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29297118