apache tomcat7 配置问题

 一个jar文件是围绕ZIP文件格式构建的，通常包含一个清单文件 ，该清单文件是包含在jar文件中的所有文件的列表。 这个清单（如果存在的话）将具有名称META-INF/MANIFEST.MF ，它将是一个文本文件。 
 
 因此，通过从每个要比较的jar对中提取清单，然后查找差异，可以实现您想要的结果。 
 
 如果您有可用的jar命令，则可以使用以下命令提取jar文件的清单： 
 
jar xf jar1.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
 
 如果你有可用的话，你也可以使用unzip做到这一点。 
 
 一个简单的脚本将从两个jar文件中提取清单并使用diff比较它们，如下所示： 
 
#!/usr/bin/env bash

jar xf "$1" META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
mv META-INF/MANIFEST.MF m1.txt
jar xf "$2" META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
mv META-INF/MANIFEST.MF m2.txt

diff m1.txt m2.txt
 
 该脚本需要两个参数，jar文件。 如果您希望清单中的文件是相同的，但顺序不同，您可以尝试按排序先sort 。 这只是一个脚本的骨架。 您可能想要添加文件清理，错误检查等等。 
 
 如果你只关心jar文件中的文件，你可能会得到它们的列表： 
 
jar tf jar1.jar
 
 您也可以使用unzip来unzip ： unzip -l jar1.jar如评论所示。 
 
 然后你可以用类似的方式diff文件列表，也许可以先排序排序它们。 
 
 还有一个相关的问题： 如何使用Bash从JAR读取MANIFEST.MF文件 。 

A jar file is built around the ZIP file format and usually contains a manifest file which is a list of all the files that are included in the jar file. This manifest, if it exists, will have the name META-INF/MANIFEST.MF and it will be a text file.
 
So what you want may be achieved by extracting the manifest from each jar pair you want to compare and then looking for differences.
 
If you have the jar command available, you may extract the manifest of a jar file with:
 
jar xf jar1.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
 
You may also do this with unzip if you have it available.
 
A simple script that would extract the manifests from two jar files and compare them using diff would look like:
 
#!/usr/bin/env bash

jar xf "$1" META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
mv META-INF/MANIFEST.MF m1.txt
jar xf "$2" META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
mv META-INF/MANIFEST.MF m2.txt

diff m1.txt m2.txt
 
The script takes two parameters, the jar files. If you expect the files in the manifests to be the same but in different order, you may try sorting them first with sort. This is only the skeleton of a script. You may want to add things like file cleanup, error checking and so on.
 
If you only care about the files inside the jar files, you may get a list of them with:
 
jar tf jar1.jar
 
You may also use unzip for this: unzip -l jar1.jar as suggested in a comment.
 
Then you may compare the list of files with diff in a similar fashion, maybe sorting them with sort first.
 
There is also a related question: How to read MANIFEST.MF file from JAR using Bash.