Apache2，Git，Capistrano和Rails - 创建符号链接(Apache2, Git, Capistrano & Rails - creating symlinks)

 我有点不耐烦地在服务器上添加符号链接到我的应用程序。 我目前在.gitignore中有以下内容： 
 
 /非公开/系统/上传/ * 
 
 我基本上不希望Git存储上传目录的内容。 到现在为止还挺好。 
 
 在我的服务器上，在deploy.rb中，我有以下内容： 
 
namespace :customs do
  task :symlink, :roles => :app do
    run <<-CMD
      ln -nfs #{shared_path}/system/uploads #{release_path}/non-public/system/uploads
    CMD
  end
end

after "deploy:symlink","customs:symlink"
after "deploy", "deploy:cleanup"
 
 我想在上传目录的每次部署之后创建符号链接，但是我一直收到失败的错误消息，因为首先在git存储库中不存在非public / system / uploads目录。 
 
 我已经通过查看存储库验证了这一点，并且结构/非公共/系统/上传不存在，因为我在.gitignore中设置了忽略它。 
 
 我看过Git维基，它没有跟踪目录，所以我必须遗漏一些东西。 其他开发人员如何将uploads目录与他们的服务器进行符号链接？ 

I'm sort of stuck with adding symlinks to my app on the server. I currently have the following in .gitignore:
 
/non-public/system/uploads/*
 
I basically don't want Git to store the contents of the upload directory. So far so good.
 
On my server, inside my deploy.rb, I have the following:
 
namespace :customs do
  task :symlink, :roles => :app do
    run <<-CMD
      ln -nfs #{shared_path}/system/uploads #{release_path}/non-public/system/uploads
    CMD
  end
end

after "deploy:symlink","customs:symlink"
after "deploy", "deploy:cleanup"
 
I want to create a symlink after each deployment for the uploads directory, but I keep getting a failed error message because the non-public/system/uploads directory doesn't exist in the git repository in the first place.
 
I've verified this by taking a look at the repository, and the structure /non-public/system/uploads doesn't exist because I have that set in .gitignore to ignore it.
 
I've looked at the Git wiki and it doesn't track directories, so I must be missing something. How do other developers symlink the uploads directory with their server?

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2366174