首页 \ 问答 \ 虚拟函数和vtable如何实现?(How are virtual functions and vtable implemented?)

虚拟函数和vtable如何实现?(How are virtual functions and vtable implemented?)

我们都知道C ++中的虚拟函数,但是如何在深层次上实现?

vtable可以在运行时修改甚至直接访问吗?

所有类的vtable是否存在,还是仅存在至少一个虚函数?

抽象类对于至少一个条目的函数指针只需要一个NULL?

单个虚拟功能是否减慢整个课程? 还是只调用虚函数? 如果虚拟功能实际上被覆盖,速度是否会受到影响,否则只要是虚拟的,这样做没有任何效果。


We all know what virtual functions are in C++, but how are they implemented at a deep level?

Can the vtable be modified or even directly accessed at runtime?

Does the vtable exist for all classes, or only those that have at least one virtual function?

Do abstract classes simply have a NULL for the function pointer of at least one entry?

Does having a single virtual function slow down the whole class? Or only the call to the function that is virtual? And does the speed get affected if the virtual function is actually overwritten or not, or does this have no effect so long as it is virtual.


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/99297
更新时间:2023-12-31 18:12

最满意答案

不要放弃position: absolute 。 只需在容器底部添加填充,使其等于页脚div的高度。

#outer{
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 55px;
}

#foot{
    position: absolute;
    height: 55px;
    width: 100%;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
}

没有填充: http : //jsfiddle.net/cG5EH/2

使用填充: http : //jsfiddle.net/cG5EH/1


Don't abandon position: absolute. Simply add padding to the bottom of the container equal to the height of the footer div.

#outer{
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 55px;
}

#foot{
    position: absolute;
    height: 55px;
    width: 100%;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
}

Without padding: http://jsfiddle.net/cG5EH/2

With padding: http://jsfiddle.net/cG5EH/1

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