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Xmpp Vs Websocket(Xmpp Vs Websocket)

我即将开发一个即时聊天的网站。 我知道它可以使用xmpp或websocket协议实现。 我也知道xmpp协议是在1999年开发的,我想今天应该是成熟的。另一方面,websocket协议是在2011年开发的。

  1. 如果xmpp处理实时对话,那么需要websocket?
  2. 两种协议之间的主要区别是什么?
  3. 我应该什么时候选择其中一个?

I'm about to develop a website that has near real time chat. I know that it can be implemented using xmpp or websocket protocols. I know also that the xmpp protocol has been developed in 1999 , and I guess it should be mature nowadays .On the other hand , the websocket protocol has been developed in 2011.

  1. What was the need for websocket if xmpp was good in handling real time conversations?
  2. What are the major differences between the 2 protocols?
  3. And when should I choose one of them over the other?

原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26549010
更新时间:2023-06-22 12:06

最满意答案

当速度至关重要时,SQL case语句甚至可能是最快的(我将运行测试)但是为了可维护性,将普通值返回到表示层(或某些业务层)是最佳选择。

[update]运行了一些快速而肮脏的测试(下面的代码),发现C#代码变体比SQL case变体略快。 结论:返回“原始”数据并在表示层中对其进行操作既更快又更易于维护。

-Edoode

我在下面查询了196288行。

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Settings.Default.Conn))
{                
    conn.Open();
    string cmd = "select [state], case [state] when 'ca' then 'california' else [state] end from member";
    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(cmd, conn);
    using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
    {
        while (reader.Read())
        {                        
            result.AppendLine(reader.GetString(1));
        }
    }
}

C#变种:

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Settings.Default.Conn))
{

    conn.Open();
    string cmd = "select [state] from member";
    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(cmd, conn);
    using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
    {
        while (reader.Read())
        {
            result.AppendLine(reader.GetString(0) == "ca" ? "california" : reader.GetString(0));
        }
    }

}


When speed is of the essence, the SQL case statements might even be the fastest (I'll run a test) but for maintainability, returning the plain values to the presentation layer (or some business layer thingy) is the best option.

[update] ran some quick and dirty tests (code below) and found the C# code variant slightly faster than the SQL case variant. Conclusion: returning the 'raw' data and manipulating it in the presentation layer is both quicker and more maintainable.

-Edoode

I retrieved 196288 rows with queries below.

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Settings.Default.Conn))
{                
    conn.Open();
    string cmd = "select [state], case [state] when 'ca' then 'california' else [state] end from member";
    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(cmd, conn);
    using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
    {
        while (reader.Read())
        {                        
            result.AppendLine(reader.GetString(1));
        }
    }
}

C# variant:

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Settings.Default.Conn))
{

    conn.Open();
    string cmd = "select [state] from member";
    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(cmd, conn);
    using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
    {
        while (reader.Read())
        {
            result.AppendLine(reader.GetString(0) == "ca" ? "california" : reader.GetString(0));
        }
    }

}

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