从网站URL中删除index.php(Removing index.php from website URLs)

 我正在使用Kohana框架（但我认为这与此问题无关）并且可以像这样访问页面 
 
http://www.example.com/articles/
http://www.example.com/index.php/articles/
 
 现在，根据经验，我通常会尝试调整我的.htaccess，只允许一种方式进入页面，并默默地重定向其他常用方法。 
 
 基本上，在上面的第一个URL中，地址实际上是内部重定向到第二个示例。 
 
 我想要做的是强制第二种类型的任何URL变成第一种类型的URL。 我并不经常对.htaccess充满信心，我的第一次尝试就是抛出一些意想不到的结果（比如无休止的循环） 
 
 这就是我想出来的 
 
RewriteRule ^index\.php/(.*) $1 [NC,L,R=301]
 
 任何人都可以告诉我我做错了什么，如果你也遇到了这个问题，你怎么解决它？ 
 
 编辑 
 
 我决定发布我的整个.htaccess，以便检查我的所有重定向。 
 
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On

# Installation directory
RewriteBase /~toberua/


# file not found page
    ErrorDocument 404 /404/
    ErrorDocument 403 /403/

# get people out of my directories
    Options -Indexes

# default page to load
    DirectoryIndex index.php

# add trailing slash if missing
    RewriteRule ^(([a-z0-9\-]+/)*[a-z0-9\-]+)$ $1/ [NC,R=301,L]

# redirect /favicon.ico requests
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/images/layout/favicon\.ico [NC]
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} favicon\.(gif|ico|png|jpe?g) [NC]
     RewriteRule (.*) images/layout/favicon.ico [R=301,L]

# send /home back to TLD
     RewriteRule home/ $1  [NC,R=301,L]

# ensure there is no /index.php in the address bar
    RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /.*index\.php\ HTTP/
    RewriteRule ^(.*)index\.php$ $1 [R=301,L] # this was my attempt to stop /dir/index.php and make it simply /dir/

    RewriteRule ^index\.php/(.*) $1 [NS,NC,L,R=301]

# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(application|modules|system) - [F,L]

# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT,L]

I am using the Kohana framework (but I think it's irrelevant for this question) and pages can be accessed like so
 
http://www.example.com/articles/
http://www.example.com/index.php/articles/
 
Now, as a rule of thumb, I generally try and tweak my .htaccess to only allow one way in for a page, and silently redirect other common ways.
 
Essentially, in the 1st URL above, the address is actually internally redirected to the 2nd example.
 
What I want to do, is to force any URLs of the 2nd type to turn into URLs of the first type. I'm not often confident in .htaccess, and my first attempt is throwing some unexpected results (like endless loops on occasion)
 
Here is what I've came up with
 
RewriteRule ^index\.php/(.*) $1 [NC,L,R=301]
 
Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong, and if you've also ran into this problem, how have you solved it?
 
EDIT
 
I've decided to post my entire .htaccess so all of my redirects can be examined.
 
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On

# Installation directory
RewriteBase /~toberua/


# file not found page
    ErrorDocument 404 /404/
    ErrorDocument 403 /403/

# get people out of my directories
    Options -Indexes

# default page to load
    DirectoryIndex index.php

# add trailing slash if missing
    RewriteRule ^(([a-z0-9\-]+/)*[a-z0-9\-]+)$ $1/ [NC,R=301,L]

# redirect /favicon.ico requests
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/images/layout/favicon\.ico [NC]
     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} favicon\.(gif|ico|png|jpe?g) [NC]
     RewriteRule (.*) images/layout/favicon.ico [R=301,L]

# send /home back to TLD
     RewriteRule home/ $1  [NC,R=301,L]

# ensure there is no /index.php in the address bar
    RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /.*index\.php\ HTTP/
    RewriteRule ^(.*)index\.php$ $1 [R=301,L] # this was my attempt to stop /dir/index.php and make it simply /dir/

    RewriteRule ^index\.php/(.*) $1 [NS,NC,L,R=301]

# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(application|modules|system) - [F,L]

# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT,L]

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/905030