在VS2013中构建/包括Boost.Python(Building/including Boost.Python in VS2013)

 有人可以告诉我，如果我做错了什么。 
 
 我在使用Visual Studio 2013的Windows 7上，我希望能够设置一个简单的Boost.Python项目。 我不知道我是否在建立提升或在我的项目中加入提升时犯了错误。 
 
 错误 
 
 当我尝试#include任何boost python模块时，例如#include <boost/python/module.hpp>在Visual Studio中出现以下错误。 
 
1>c:\boost_1_55_0\boost\python\detail\wrap_python.hpp(50): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'pyconfig.h': No such file or directory
 
 建造 
 
 我试图遵循这个SO线程中的指令，在这个线程中KTC解决了Python问题 ，以及来自Boost的这个Python howto ，但是由于这两个链接有点过时，所以它们的做法有所不同，而且一些步骤似乎在更新版本的Boost中发生了变化，我不得不根据一些说明即兴创作。 
 
 这就是我所做的。 
 
 
 
 将Boost源文件的最新版本（1.55）解压到C:\boost_1_55_0 。 
 
 
 使用cmd.exe导航到C:\boost_1_55_0 。 （我没有在\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Tools\Shortcuts下使用Developer Command Prompt for VS2013这应该没有什么区别，应该是这样吗？ 提升1.55官方指南并没有特别提及使用Command Prompt for VS2013 。 
 
 
 在cmd中使用bootstrap 。 
 
 
 编辑过的project-config.jam （由bootstrap创建）并添加了我的Python 3.4安装路径C:\Python34 。 现在我的.jam文件看起来像在Project-Config.jam中看到的一样。 
 
 
 在cmd中使用.\b2来启动构建过程。 虽然在构建过程中（ forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning)等等），我有很多警告，但在构建完成后似乎没有任何错误消息。 
 
 
 包含 
 
 这是我在Visual Studio中创建项目的方式。 
 
 
 
 创建了一个新项目。 
 
 
 如测试代码所示添加代码。 
 
 
 在项目属性中的VC ++目录下： 
  
 
   
 添加C:\boost_1_55_0以Include Directories 。 
 
   
 添加到Library Directories C:\boost_1_55_0\stage\lib （我可以找到.lib文件的文件夹）。 
 
  
 
 
 
 项目- config.jam中 
 
import option ; 

using msvc ; 

option.set keep-going : false ; 

using python : 3.4 : C:\\Python34\\python ;
 
 测试代码 
 
 来自： boost_1_55_0\libs\python\example\getting_started1.cpp 
 
#include <boost/python/module.hpp>
#include <boost/python/def.hpp>
#include <string>

namespace 
{ 
    // A couple of simple C++ functions that we want to expose to Python.
    std::string greet() { return "hello, world"; }
    int square(int number) { return number * number; }
}

namespace python = boost::python;

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(getting_started1)
{
    // Add regular functions to the module.
    python::def("greet", greet);
    python::def("square", square);
}

Can someone tell me if I'm doing anything wrong. 
 
I'm on Windows 7 using Visual Studio 2013 and I would like to be able to be able to setup a simple Boost.Python project. I don't know if I've made something wrong building boost or when including boost in my project. 
 
Error
 
When I try to #include any boost python module, e.g. #include <boost/python/module.hpp> I get the following error in Visual Studio.
 
1>c:\boost_1_55_0\boost\python\detail\wrap_python.hpp(50): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'pyconfig.h': No such file or directory
 
Building
 
I tried to follow instructions from this SO thread in which KTC addresses Python, and this Python howto from Boost, but since both links are bit dated, are doing things differently, and some of the steps seems to have changed in newer versions of Boost, I had to improvise on some of the instructions.
 
This is what I did.
 
 
 
Unziped the latest version (1.55) of Boost source file to C:\boost_1_55_0.
 
 
Used cmd.exe to navigate to C:\boost_1_55_0. (I did not use Developer Command Prompt for VS2013 found under \Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Tools\Shortcuts. This shouldn't make any difference, should it? Boosts official guide for 1.55 didn't make any specific mentioning of using Command Prompt for VS2013.
 
 
Used bootstrap in cmd.
 
 
Edited project-config.jam (created by bootstrap) and added path to my Python 3.4 installation C:\Python34. My .jam file now looked like as seen in Project-Config.jam.
 
 
Used .\b2 in cmd to start the build process. While I had a lot of warnings during the built (forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning), etc.), it didn't seem to be any error messages after the built was finished.
 
 
Including
 
This is how I created my project in Visual Studio.
 
 
 
Created a new project.
 
 
Added code as seen in Test Code.
 
 
Under VC++ Directories in Project Properties: 
  
 
   
Added C:\boost_1_55_0 to Include Directories.
 
   
Added C:\boost_1_55_0\stage\lib (the folder where I could find .lib files) to Library Directories.
 
  
 
 
 
Project-Config.jam
 
import option ; 

using msvc ; 

option.set keep-going : false ; 

using python : 3.4 : C:\\Python34\\python ;
 
Test Code
 
From: boost_1_55_0\libs\python\example\getting_started1.cpp
 
#include <boost/python/module.hpp>
#include <boost/python/def.hpp>
#include <string>

namespace 
{ 
    // A couple of simple C++ functions that we want to expose to Python.
    std::string greet() { return "hello, world"; }
    int square(int number) { return number * number; }
}

namespace python = boost::python;

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(getting_started1)
{
    // Add regular functions to the module.
    python::def("greet", greet);
    python::def("square", square);
}

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23763373