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为什么ThreadLocal变量需要静态?(Why ThreadLocal variable need to static?)

我已经阅读了很多关于为什么ThreadLocal变量需要静态(尽管不是必需)的文章,但我没有明白为什么它应该是静态的。

我在这里阅读了许多其他链接,但没有得到这个想法。

我做过类似的事

public class ThreadLocalDemo{

    public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception{
        SharedRersource r1= new SharedRersource();
        Thread t1= new Thread(r1);
        Thread t2= new Thread(r1);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t1.join();
        t2.join();
        System.out.println("Main thread Exiting...");
        }

    }

class SharedRersource implements Runnable{


        private ThreadLocal<Integer> threadId = new ThreadLocal(){
            protected Integer initialValue(){
                return (int)(Math.random()*100);
                }
        };
        public void run(){

            try{
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(threadId.get());

            }
        };

这里线程t1和t2具有threadId的私有副本,而不是为什么它应该是静态的

请给我更好的理解。 谢谢


I have read many articles on why ThreadLocal variable need to be static(although not necessary), but I didn't get the idea why it should be static.

I have read it here and many other links but didn't get the idea.

I have done something like this

public class ThreadLocalDemo{

    public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception{
        SharedRersource r1= new SharedRersource();
        Thread t1= new Thread(r1);
        Thread t2= new Thread(r1);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t1.join();
        t2.join();
        System.out.println("Main thread Exiting...");
        }

    }

class SharedRersource implements Runnable{


        private ThreadLocal<Integer> threadId = new ThreadLocal(){
            protected Integer initialValue(){
                return (int)(Math.random()*100);
                }
        };
        public void run(){

            try{
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(threadId.get());

            }
        };

Here thread t1 and t2 is having private copy of threadId than why It should be static

Please give a better understanding to me. Thanks


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35764959
更新时间:2023-05-28 20:05

最满意答案

尝试这个

TableModel.objects.filter(                  
       group_id=group_id,                                           
       status=1,                                                                       
       time__range = get_time_range(range)                                                                    
   ).annotate(
          period=DateTrunc('day', 'time') # Truncate to day and add to select query
   ).values('period') # Group By period
   .annotate(count=Count('status'))  # add count of the grouping to select
   .values('period', 'count') 
   .order_by('-time')

It can be fixed by -

  SELECT 1 as id ,DATE_TRUNC('day', "table"."time") AS "period", COUNT("table"."status") AS "count" FROM "table" WHERE "table"."group_id" = '2177' and "table"."status"=1 and time >= '2017-04-28 12:48:33.348682+00:00' and time <= '2017-05-05 12:48:33.348682+00:00' GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('day', "table"."time"),period ORDER BY period DESC limit {} offset {};

by default, django needs to return id(primary_key) field .

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