类设计:就线程安全性和可测试性而言,将数据文件包装到类中(Class design: Wrapping up a datafile into a class with respect to thread-safety and testability)
我正在用C#编写一个应用程序(.net 3.5),我有一个关于类设计的问题:
我想创建一个访问文件(读取,写入)并将其内容提供给该类的用户(instanciator)的类。 实例上最常见的操作是从文件中检索特定值。 实际的读写(io)操作非常昂贵,所以我想将文件数据保存在内存中并让所有实例访问这些数据。 该类位于同时使用各种应用程序的程序集中,所以我想我应该担心线程安全问题。
我如何设计线程安全性和单元可测试性(对于单元测试,必须使用不同的输入文件而不是操作代码)? 任何帮助是极大的赞赏。
I'm writing an app in C# (.net 3.5) and I have a question about class design:
I'd like to create a class which accesses a file (read, write) and provides its content to the users (instanciators) of the class. The most common operation on an instance will be to retrieve a certain value from the file. The actual read and write (io) operations are faily expensive so I'd like to keep the file data in memory and let all instances access this data. The class is located in an assembly that is used from various applications simultaniously, so I guess I should be worrying about thread safety.
How do I design this with respect to thread-safety and unit-testability (for unit-tests, different inputfiles must be used than in operational code)? Any help is greatly appreciated.
原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/208184
最满意答案
使用带有select的IF语句的正确语法如下所示
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `TxCountByDatePerod`(IN `fromdate` DATE, IN `todate` DATE, IN `department` VARCHAR(20), IN `status` VARCHAR(10), IN `ipg` VARCHAR(20)) SELECT d.dept_name, s.service_name, COUNT(*) AS all_row_count, IF(t.tx_status = 1, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM transaction_detail WHERE tx_status = 1), 0 ) AS successful_tx_count FROM department AS d INNER JOIN service s ON s.dept_id=d.dept_id INNER JOIN transaction_detail t ON s.dept_id=t.dept_id AND s.service_id=t.service_id WHERE t.tx_begin_date BETWEEN fromdate AND todate AND (t.dept_id = department OR department ='null') AND (t.tx_status = status OR status ='null') AND (t.pg_name = ipg OR ipg ='null') GROUP BY t.dept_id, t.service_id
注意:
我只是把一个默认的0值,因为你正在做一个计数,但你可以改变它
IF(t.tx_status = 1 ,(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM transaction_detail WHERE tx_status = 1) ,0 -- # -- this can be anything.. you could put in NULL or whatever else if you want ) AS successful_tx_count
你也可以使用一个用户定义的变量,并像这样插入
SET @a := (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM transaction_detail WHERE tx_status = 1);
然后在你的if语句中插入@a变量就像这样
if(t.tx_status = 1, @a, 0)
有关if函数的更多详细信息,请参阅本文
the correct syntax for using an IF statement with a select is like this
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `TxCountByDatePerod`(IN `fromdate` DATE, IN `todate` DATE, IN `department` VARCHAR(20), IN `status` VARCHAR(10), IN `ipg` VARCHAR(20)) SELECT d.dept_name, s.service_name, COUNT(*) AS all_row_count, IF(t.tx_status = 1, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM transaction_detail WHERE tx_status = 1), 0 ) AS successful_tx_count FROM department AS d INNER JOIN service s ON s.dept_id=d.dept_id INNER JOIN transaction_detail t ON s.dept_id=t.dept_id AND s.service_id=t.service_id WHERE t.tx_begin_date BETWEEN fromdate AND todate AND (t.dept_id = department OR department ='null') AND (t.tx_status = status OR status ='null') AND (t.pg_name = ipg OR ipg ='null') GROUP BY t.dept_id, t.service_id
NOTE:
I just put in a default 0 value since you are doing a count but you can change that
IF(t.tx_status = 1 ,(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM transaction_detail WHERE tx_status = 1) ,0 -- # -- this can be anything.. you could put in NULL or whatever else if you want ) AS successful_tx_count
you can also use a user defined variable and plug that in like so
SET @a := (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM transaction_detail WHERE tx_status = 1);
and then plug the @a variable in your if statement like so
if(t.tx_status = 1, @a, 0)
See this ARTICLE for more details on the if function
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