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用什么来代替Interlocked.Equals(What to use instead of Interlocked.Equals)

我有一些使用Interlocked.Equals比较值的遗留代码。 这些值可能是两个布尔值,或者它可能会将一个结构数组与空值进行比较。 Resharper抱怨Interlocked.Equals说“通过派生类型访问类型的静态成员”。 我知道Equals不是Interlocked类的成员,而是对象类的成员。 比较发生在一个线程中,所以我假设原始编码器想要做比较,作为原子操作,因此使用了互锁。 既然object.Equals不是原子,那么正确的线程安全的方式来做这些比较? 请注意,大部分数据是静态的,其中一些数据是静态易失性的。


I have some legacy code that uses Interlocked.Equals to compare values. The values may be two bools or it may compare an array of structs to null. Resharper complains about Interlocked.Equals saying "access to a static member of a type via a derived type". I know that Equals is not a member of the Interlocked class, but rather is a member of the object class. The comparison is happening in a thread so I assume the original coder wanted to do the comparison as an atomic operation hence the use of Interlocked. Since object.Equals is not atomic what is the proper, thread safe, way to do these kinds of comparisons? Note, most of the data is static, some of it is static volatile.


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3290945
更新时间:2023-12-05 12:12

最满意答案

构造对象时,构造函数的prototype属性被复制到新对象的__proto__ ,因此当ab保留旧原型(也包含.constructor属性)时, c使用新的空白原型(没有constructor作为自己的财产)。 这是一个图表:

a = new A; b = new A a = new A; b = new A

在此处输入图像描述

A.prototype = {}; c = new A() A.prototype = {}; c = new A()

在此处输入图像描述

正如您所看到的,直接分配到原型会破坏JS对象系统并可能导致令人惊讶的结果(您的问题就是这样)。 这就是为什么它一般不赞成。


When you construct an object, the constructor's prototype property is copied to the new object's __proto__, so while a and b retain the old prototype (which also contains the .constructor property), c uses the new blank prototype (which doesn't have constructor as own property). Here's a diagram:

After a = new A; b = new A:

enter image description here

After A.prototype = {}; c = new A()

enter image description here

As you can see, direct assignment to a prototype breaks the JS object system and may lead to surprising results (which your very question demonstrates). That's why it's generally frowned upon.

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