首页 \ 问答 \ 如何在适用于pdf和html输出的bookdown文档中的表格标题中插入引用(How to insert a reference in a table caption in a bookdown document that works for both pdf and html output)

如何在适用于pdf和html输出的bookdown文档中的表格标题中插入引用(How to insert a reference in a table caption in a bookdown document that works for both pdf and html output)

我使用bookdown来生成html和pdf文档。 如何在表格的标题中插入对文档部分的引用?

使用\\ref{sec:FirstSection}可以正常使用pdf_book(但不是gitbook):

---
title: "Test"
output: bookdown::pdf_book
---

# A section {#sec:FirstSection}
The dataset in Table \@ref(tab:aTable) contains some data.

# Another section
```{r, aTable, echo = FALSE}
knitr::kable(
  cars[1:5, ],
  caption  = "See Section \\ref{sec:FirstSection}."
)
```

使用\\@ref(sec:FirstSection)可以正常使用gitbook(但不是pdf_book)

---
title: "Test"
output: bookdown::gitbook
---

# A section {#sec:FirstSection}
The dataset in Table \@ref(tab:aTable) contains some data.

# Another section
```{r, aTable, echo = FALSE}
knitr::kable(
  cars[1:5, ],
  caption  = "See Section \\@ref(sec:FirstSection)."
)
    ```

I use bookdown to generate a document in both html and pdf. How could I insert a reference to a section of the document in the caption of a table?

Using \\ref{sec:FirstSection} works fine with pdf_book (but not gitbook):

---
title: "Test"
output: bookdown::pdf_book
---

# A section {#sec:FirstSection}
The dataset in Table \@ref(tab:aTable) contains some data.

# Another section
```{r, aTable, echo = FALSE}
knitr::kable(
  cars[1:5, ],
  caption  = "See Section \\ref{sec:FirstSection}."
)
```

whilst using \\@ref(sec:FirstSection) works fine with gitbook (but not pdf_book)

---
title: "Test"
output: bookdown::gitbook
---

# A section {#sec:FirstSection}
The dataset in Table \@ref(tab:aTable) contains some data.

# Another section
```{r, aTable, echo = FALSE}
knitr::kable(
  cars[1:5, ],
  caption  = "See Section \\@ref(sec:FirstSection)."
)
    ```

原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46670422
更新时间:2023-09-23 21:09

最满意答案

使用eof来检测您是否在最后一行:

echo 'foo,bar' | tr , '\n' | perl -pe 'my $break = (eof) ? "" : "\\"; s/(.*)\n/BAZ($1) $break\n/g'

Using eof to detect if you're on the last line:

echo 'foo,bar' | tr , '\n' | perl -pe 'my $break = (eof) ? "" : "\\"; s/(.*)\n/BAZ($1) $break\n/g'

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