如何在Swing中创建此组件？(How can I create this component in Swing?)

 我正在尝试创建一个应用程序，它将使用一些基本的github信息垂直列出组件。 
 
 我原来有这个 
 
  
 
 我想用可点击的框架（或至少带按钮的框架）替换按钮，如下所示： 
 
____________________________________
|_____JLabel_____|_____JLabel______|
|                                  |
|_________Fixed-length label_______|
|                                  |
|_______________Button_____________| 
 
 我对Swing开发很新，所以我不知道任何设计习语。 请原谅杂乱的代码。 这是我尝试过的。 
 
JPanel [] panels;

private void createStubs(PriorityQueue<Issue> issues) {

    int i = 0;
    while(!issues.isEmpty()) {
        Issue issue = issues.poll();

        // Create components
        JPanel panOuter = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel panTop = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        JPanel panTopRight = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel panTopLeft = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel panMiddle = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel panBottom = new JPanel();

        panTop.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));


        panTopLeft.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        panTopRight.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        panBottom.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        panMiddle.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

        // Add components to content panel
        panOuter.add(panMiddle, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panOuter.add(panBottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        panOuter.add(panTop, BorderLayout.NORTH);


        JLabel lblTopLeft = new JLabel(issue.getTitle(), JLabel.CENTER);
        JLabel lblTopRight = new JLabel(issue.getAuthor().getLogin(), JLabel.CENTER);


        JLabel lblCenter = new JLabel(issue.getBodyShort(), JLabel.CENTER);

        JButton btnBottom = new JButton("Check out this issue");

        panMiddle.add(lblCenter);
        panBottom.add(btnBottom);

        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

        panTopLeft.add(lblTopLeft, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        panTopRight.add(lblTopRight, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        panTop.add(panTopLeft, gbc);
        panTop.add(panTopRight, gbc);   


        panOuter.add(panMiddle, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panOuter.add(panBottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        panOuter.add(panTop, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        addPanels(panOuter, i);

        ++i;
    }
}

private void addPanels(JPanel panel, int i) {
    panels[i] = panel;
    add(panels[i]);
}
 
 所以它现在看起来像这样 
 
  
 
 我怎样才能真正使标题和作者在同一条线上？ 在问题之间添加换行符并使其可滚动也是很好的。 
 
 谢谢，erip 

I'm trying to create an app that will vertically list components with some basic github information.
 
I originally had this
 
 
I want to replace the buttons with clickable frames (or at least frames with buttons) that look like this:
 
____________________________________
|_____JLabel_____|_____JLabel______|
|                                  |
|_________Fixed-length label_______|
|                                  |
|_______________Button_____________| 
 
I'm pretty new to Swing development, so I don't know any design idioms. Please excuse the messy code. Here's what I've tried.
 
JPanel [] panels;

private void createStubs(PriorityQueue<Issue> issues) {

    int i = 0;
    while(!issues.isEmpty()) {
        Issue issue = issues.poll();

        // Create components
        JPanel panOuter = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel panTop = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        JPanel panTopRight = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel panTopLeft = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel panMiddle = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        JPanel panBottom = new JPanel();

        panTop.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));


        panTopLeft.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        panTopRight.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        panBottom.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        panMiddle.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

        // Add components to content panel
        panOuter.add(panMiddle, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panOuter.add(panBottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        panOuter.add(panTop, BorderLayout.NORTH);


        JLabel lblTopLeft = new JLabel(issue.getTitle(), JLabel.CENTER);
        JLabel lblTopRight = new JLabel(issue.getAuthor().getLogin(), JLabel.CENTER);


        JLabel lblCenter = new JLabel(issue.getBodyShort(), JLabel.CENTER);

        JButton btnBottom = new JButton("Check out this issue");

        panMiddle.add(lblCenter);
        panBottom.add(btnBottom);

        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

        panTopLeft.add(lblTopLeft, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        panTopRight.add(lblTopRight, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        panTop.add(panTopLeft, gbc);
        panTop.add(panTopRight, gbc);   


        panOuter.add(panMiddle, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panOuter.add(panBottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        panOuter.add(panTop, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        addPanels(panOuter, i);

        ++i;
    }
}

private void addPanels(JPanel panel, int i) {
    panels[i] = panel;
    add(panels[i]);
}
 
So it now looks like this
 
 
How can I actually make the title and author be on the same line? It would also be nice to add line breaks between the issues and to make it scrollable.
 
Thanks, erip

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33198547