首页 \ 问答 \ 版本1.5之后的易失性关键字行为(Volatile keyword behavior after version 1.5)

版本1.5之后的易失性关键字行为(Volatile keyword behavior after version 1.5)

Java volatile Happens-Before Guarantee部分的本教程中,有一个关于before-before规则的句子:

JVM不能对volatile变量的读写指令进行重新排序(只要JVM检测到重新排序的程序行为没有变化,JVM可能会出于性能原因重新排序指令)。

我的问题是JVM如何检测指令的重新排序。 我们是否可以在任何地方编写任何示例,规范或注释,以便在重新排序指令时更好地理解JVM性能? 我在网上找不到任何有用的东西。


In this tutorial in the Java volatile Happens-Before Guarantee section, there's a sentence regarding the happens-before rule:

The reading and writing instructions of volatile variables cannot be reordered by the JVM (the JVM may reorder instructions for performance reasons as long as the JVM detects no change in program behaviour from the reordering).

My question is how the JVM detects the re-ordering of instructions. Can we have any example, specification, or notes written anywhere which give more understanding about JVM performance due to reordering of instructions? I could not find anything useful online.


原文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36807380
更新时间:2023-02-20 08:02

最满意答案

此错误不会告诉您删除公共共享变量。 相反,它让你知道可以创建一个Vars类的新实例,即使它只包含Shared成员。 要解决此问题,请定义私有构造函数:

Private Sub New()
End Sub

这将阻止任何代码在类本身之外创建Vars类的实例。


This error isn't telling you to remove the Public Shared variables. Instead it's letting you know that it is possible to create a new instance of your Vars class, even though it includes only Shared members. To resolve the issue, define a private constructor:

Private Sub New()
End Sub

This will prevent any code creating an instance of the Vars class outside of the class itself.

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